sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70e31c40e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(func_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(func_lock);
+
+static struct usb_function_instance *try_get_usb_function_instance(const char *name)
+{
+	struct usb_function_driver *fd;
+	struct usb_function_instance *fi;
+
+	fi = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	mutex_lock(&func_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(fd, &func_list, list) {
+
+		if (strcmp(name, fd->name))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!try_module_get(fd->mod)) {
+			fi = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+			break;
+		}
+		fi = fd->alloc_inst();
+		if (IS_ERR(fi))
+			module_put(fd->mod);
+		else
+			fi->fd = fd;
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
+	return fi;
+}
+
+struct usb_function_instance *usb_get_function_instance(const char *name)
+{
+	struct usb_function_instance *fi;
+	int ret;
+
+	fi = try_get_usb_function_instance(name);
+	if (!IS_ERR(fi))
+		return fi;
+	ret = PTR_ERR(fi);
+	if (ret != -ENOENT)
+		return fi;
+	ret = request_module("usbfunc:%s", name);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	return try_get_usb_function_instance(name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_function_instance);
+
+struct usb_function *usb_get_function(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
+{
+	struct usb_function *f;
+
+	f = fi->fd->alloc_func(fi);
+	if (IS_ERR(f))
+		return f;
+	f->fi = fi;
+	return f;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_function);
+
+void usb_put_function_instance(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+
+	if (!fi || !fi->fd)
+		return;
+
+	mod = fi->fd->mod;
+	fi->free_func_inst(fi);
+	module_put(mod);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_function_instance);
+
+void usb_put_function(struct usb_function *f)
+{
+	if (!f)
+		return;
+
+	f->free_func(f);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_function);
+
+int usb_function_register(struct usb_function_driver *newf)
+{
+	struct usb_function_driver *fd;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -EEXIST;
+
+	mutex_lock(&func_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(fd, &func_list, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(fd->name, newf->name))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	list_add_tail(&newf->list, &func_list);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_register);
+
+void usb_function_unregister(struct usb_function_driver *fd)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&func_lock);
+	list_del(&fd->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_unregister);