ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 319 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/common/debug.c b/drivers/usb/common/debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f204cec8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/common/debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Common USB debugging functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com
+ *
+ * Authors: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>,
+ *	    Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+
+static void usb_decode_get_status(__u8 bRequestType, __u16 wIndex,
+				  __u16 wLength, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	switch (bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
+	case USB_RECIP_DEVICE:
+		snprintf(str, size, "Get Device Status(Length = %d)", wLength);
+		break;
+	case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
+		snprintf(str, size,
+			 "Get Interface Status(Intf = %d, Length = %d)",
+			 wIndex, wLength);
+		break;
+	case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
+		snprintf(str, size, "Get Endpoint Status(ep%d%s)",
+			 wIndex & ~USB_DIR_IN,
+			 wIndex & USB_DIR_IN ? "in" : "out");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *usb_decode_device_feature(u16 wValue)
+{
+	switch (wValue) {
+	case USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED:
+		return "Self Powered";
+	case USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP:
+		return "Remote Wakeup";
+	case USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE:
+		return "Test Mode";
+	case USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE:
+		return "U1 Enable";
+	case USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE:
+		return "U2 Enable";
+	case USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE:
+		return "LTM Enable";
+	default:
+		return "UNKNOWN";
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *usb_decode_test_mode(u16 wIndex)
+{
+	switch (wIndex) {
+	case USB_TEST_J:
+		return ": TEST_J";
+	case USB_TEST_K:
+		return ": TEST_K";
+	case USB_TEST_SE0_NAK:
+		return ": TEST_SE0_NAK";
+	case USB_TEST_PACKET:
+		return ": TEST_PACKET";
+	case USB_TEST_FORCE_ENABLE:
+		return ": TEST_FORCE_EN";
+	default:
+		return ": UNKNOWN";
+	}
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_set_clear_feature(__u8 bRequestType,
+					 __u8 bRequest, __u16 wValue,
+					 __u16 wIndex, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	switch (bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
+	case USB_RECIP_DEVICE:
+		snprintf(str, size, "%s Device Feature(%s%s)",
+			 bRequest == USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? "Clear" : "Set",
+			 usb_decode_device_feature(wValue),
+			 wValue == USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE ?
+			 usb_decode_test_mode(wIndex) : "");
+		break;
+	case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
+		snprintf(str, size, "%s Interface Feature(%s)",
+			 bRequest == USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? "Clear" : "Set",
+			 wValue == USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND ?
+			 "Function Suspend" : "UNKNOWN");
+		break;
+	case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
+		snprintf(str, size, "%s Endpoint Feature(%s ep%d%s)",
+			 bRequest == USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? "Clear" : "Set",
+			 wValue == USB_ENDPOINT_HALT ? "Halt" : "UNKNOWN",
+			 wIndex & ~USB_DIR_IN,
+			 wIndex & USB_DIR_IN ? "in" : "out");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_set_address(__u16 wValue, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	snprintf(str, size, "Set Address(Addr = %02x)", wValue);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_get_set_descriptor(__u8 bRequestType, __u8 bRequest,
+					  __u16 wValue, __u16 wIndex,
+					  __u16 wLength, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	char *s;
+
+	switch (wValue >> 8) {
+	case USB_DT_DEVICE:
+		s = "Device";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_CONFIG:
+		s = "Configuration";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_STRING:
+		s = "String";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_INTERFACE:
+		s = "Interface";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_ENDPOINT:
+		s = "Endpoint";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
+		s = "Device Qualifier";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
+		s = "Other Speed Config";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER:
+		s = "Interface Power";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_OTG:
+		s = "OTG";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_DEBUG:
+		s = "Debug";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION:
+		s = "Interface Association";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_BOS:
+		s = "BOS";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY:
+		s = "Device Capability";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_PIPE_USAGE:
+		s = "Pipe Usage";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP:
+		s = "SS Endpoint Companion";
+		break;
+	case USB_DT_SSP_ISOC_ENDPOINT_COMP:
+		s = "SSP Isochronous Endpoint Companion";
+		break;
+	default:
+		s = "UNKNOWN";
+		break;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(str, size, "%s %s Descriptor(Index = %d, Length = %d)",
+		bRequest == USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR ? "Get" : "Set",
+		s, wValue & 0xff, wLength);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_get_configuration(__u16 wLength, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	snprintf(str, size, "Get Configuration(Length = %d)", wLength);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_set_configuration(__u8 wValue, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	snprintf(str, size, "Set Configuration(Config = %d)", wValue);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_get_intf(__u16 wIndex, __u16 wLength, char *str,
+				size_t size)
+{
+	snprintf(str, size, "Get Interface(Intf = %d, Length = %d)",
+		 wIndex, wLength);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_set_intf(__u8 wValue, __u16 wIndex, char *str,
+				size_t size)
+{
+	snprintf(str, size, "Set Interface(Intf = %d, Alt.Setting = %d)",
+		 wIndex, wValue);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_synch_frame(__u16 wIndex, __u16 wLength,
+				   char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	snprintf(str, size, "Synch Frame(Endpoint = %d, Length = %d)",
+		 wIndex, wLength);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_set_sel(__u16 wLength, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	snprintf(str, size, "Set SEL(Length = %d)", wLength);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_set_isoch_delay(__u8 wValue, char *str, size_t size)
+{
+	snprintf(str, size, "Set Isochronous Delay(Delay = %d ns)", wValue);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_ctrl_generic(char *str, size_t size, __u8 bRequestType,
+				    __u8 bRequest, __u16 wValue, __u16 wIndex,
+				    __u16 wLength)
+{
+	u8 recip = bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK;
+	u8 type = bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK;
+
+	snprintf(str, size,
+		 "Type=%s Recipient=%s Dir=%s bRequest=%u wValue=%u wIndex=%u wLength=%u",
+		 (type == USB_TYPE_STANDARD)    ? "Standard" :
+		 (type == USB_TYPE_VENDOR)      ? "Vendor" :
+		 (type == USB_TYPE_CLASS)       ? "Class" : "Unknown",
+		 (recip == USB_RECIP_DEVICE)    ? "Device" :
+		 (recip == USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) ? "Interface" :
+		 (recip == USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)  ? "Endpoint" : "Unknown",
+		 (bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN)    ? "IN" : "OUT",
+		 bRequest, wValue, wIndex, wLength);
+}
+
+static void usb_decode_ctrl_standard(char *str, size_t size, __u8 bRequestType,
+				     __u8 bRequest, __u16 wValue, __u16 wIndex,
+				     __u16 wLength)
+{
+	switch (bRequest) {
+	case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
+		usb_decode_get_status(bRequestType, wIndex, wLength, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
+	case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
+		usb_decode_set_clear_feature(bRequestType, bRequest, wValue,
+					     wIndex, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
+		usb_decode_set_address(wValue, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
+	case USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR:
+		usb_decode_get_set_descriptor(bRequestType, bRequest, wValue,
+					      wIndex, wLength, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
+		usb_decode_get_configuration(wLength, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
+		usb_decode_set_configuration(wValue, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
+		usb_decode_get_intf(wIndex, wLength, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
+		usb_decode_set_intf(wValue, wIndex, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME:
+		usb_decode_synch_frame(wIndex, wLength, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_SET_SEL:
+		usb_decode_set_sel(wLength, str, size);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY:
+		usb_decode_set_isoch_delay(wValue, str, size);
+		break;
+	default:
+		usb_decode_ctrl_generic(str, size, bRequestType, bRequest,
+					wValue, wIndex, wLength);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_decode_ctrl - Returns human readable representation of control request.
+ * @str: buffer to return a human-readable representation of control request.
+ *       This buffer should have about 200 bytes.
+ * @size: size of str buffer.
+ * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
+ * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
+ * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (CPU byte order)
+ * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (CPU byte order)
+ * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (CPU byte order)
+ *
+ * Function returns decoded, formatted and human-readable description of
+ * control request packet.
+ *
+ * The usage scenario for this is for tracepoints, so function as a return
+ * use the same value as in parameters. This approach allows to use this
+ * function in TP_printk
+ *
+ * Important: wValue, wIndex, wLength parameters before invoking this function
+ * should be processed by le16_to_cpu macro.
+ */
+const char *usb_decode_ctrl(char *str, size_t size, __u8 bRequestType,
+			    __u8 bRequest, __u16 wValue, __u16 wIndex,
+			    __u16 wLength)
+{
+	switch (bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) {
+	case USB_TYPE_STANDARD:
+		usb_decode_ctrl_standard(str, size, bRequestType, bRequest,
+					 wValue, wIndex, wLength);
+		break;
+	case USB_TYPE_VENDOR:
+	case USB_TYPE_CLASS:
+	default:
+		usb_decode_ctrl_generic(str, size, bRequestType, bRequest,
+					wValue, wIndex, wLength);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return str;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_decode_ctrl);