dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()grafted

When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref,
dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its
channels.

dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via
dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it:

	slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0
	Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319
	Freed by task 6319:
	  kfree+0x225/0x470
	  dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0
	  dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160

Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing
module_put() does not need chan->device.

Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct")
Suggested-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 50 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/tty/n_null.c b/drivers/tty/n_null.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a429d923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/n_null.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/*
+ *  n_null.c - Null line discipline used in the failure path
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) Intel 2017
+ */
+
+static ssize_t n_null_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, u8 *buf,
+			   size_t nr, void **cookie, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static ssize_t n_null_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+			    const u8 *buf, size_t nr)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops null_ldisc = {
+	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
+	.num		=	N_NULL,
+	.name		=	"n_null",
+	.read		=	n_null_read,
+	.write		=	n_null_write,
+};
+
+static int __init n_null_init(void)
+{
+	BUG_ON(tty_register_ldisc(&null_ldisc));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit n_null_exit(void)
+{
+	tty_unregister_ldisc(&null_ldisc);
+}
+
+module_init(n_null_init);
+module_exit(n_null_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
+MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_NULL);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Null ldisc driver");