thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()grafted

There is a slight race between tb_remove_work() and tb_domain_remove()
which leads to dereferencing a NULL tb->root_switch pointer inside
tb_free_unplugged_xdomains():

        Thread A                            Thread B

  tb_remove_work()
                                    tb_domain_remove()
                                      mutex_lock(&tb->lock)
                                      tb_stop()
                                        /* doesn't cancel a running callback */
                                        cancel_delayed_work(&tcm->remove_work)
                                        ...
                                        tb_switch_remove(tb->root_switch)
                                        tb->root_switch = NULL
                                      mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)
    mutex_lock(&tb->lock)
    ...
    /* without checking ->root_switch */
    tb_free_unplugged_xdomains(tb->root_switch)
    mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)

Commit a8937f35cf39 ("thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without
holding tb->lock") doesn't seem right to move tb_free_unplugged_xdomains()
out of the &tb->lock section and the check for tb->root_switch, in
particular.  It states:

  For this reason separate removing the XDomain from the topology data
  structures (where we need the lock) from unregistering the device from
  the bus (where remove callbacks of the drivers are being called).

tb_free_unplugged_xdomains() belongs to the former group of functions
requiring the lock.  And it also calls tb_xdomain_remove() which should
only be called with &tb->lock held.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static
analysis tool.

Fixes: a8937f35cf39 ("thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without holding tb->lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

1 files changed, 197 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/trace.h b/drivers/thunderbolt/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d0776514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Thunderbolt tracing support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
+ *	   Gil Fine <gil.fine@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM thunderbolt
+
+#if !defined(TB_TRACE_H_) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define TB_TRACE_H_
+
+#include <linux/trace_seq.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+#include "tb_msgs.h"
+
+#define tb_cfg_type_name(type)		{ type, #type }
+#define show_type_name(val)					\
+	__print_symbolic(val,					\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_READ),		\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_WRITE),		\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_ERROR),		\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_NOTIFY_ACK),	\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_EVENT),		\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_XDOMAIN_REQ),	\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_XDOMAIN_RESP),	\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_OVERRIDE),		\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_RESET),		\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_ICM_EVENT),		\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_ICM_CMD),		\
+		tb_cfg_type_name(TB_CFG_PKG_ICM_RESP))
+
+#ifndef TB_TRACE_HELPERS
+#define TB_TRACE_HELPERS
+static inline const char *show_data_read_write(struct trace_seq *p,
+					       const u32 *data)
+{
+	const struct cfg_read_pkg *msg = (const struct cfg_read_pkg *)data;
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "offset=%#x, len=%u, port=%d, config=%#x, seq=%d, ",
+			 msg->addr.offset, msg->addr.length, msg->addr.port,
+			 msg->addr.space, msg->addr.seq);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline const char *show_data_error(struct trace_seq *p, const u32 *data)
+{
+	const struct cfg_error_pkg *msg = (const struct cfg_error_pkg *)data;
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "error=%#x, port=%d, plug=%#x, ", msg->error,
+			 msg->port, msg->pg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline const char *show_data_event(struct trace_seq *p, const u32 *data)
+{
+	const struct cfg_event_pkg *msg = (const struct cfg_event_pkg *)data;
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "port=%d, unplug=%#x, ", msg->port, msg->unplug);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline const char *show_route(struct trace_seq *p, const u32 *data)
+{
+	const struct tb_cfg_header *header = (const struct tb_cfg_header *)data;
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "route=%llx, ", tb_cfg_get_route(header));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline const char *show_data(struct trace_seq *p, u8 type,
+				    const u32 *data, u32 length)
+{
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+	const char *prefix = "";
+	int i;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case TB_CFG_PKG_READ:
+	case TB_CFG_PKG_WRITE:
+		show_route(p, data);
+		show_data_read_write(p, data);
+		break;
+
+	case TB_CFG_PKG_ERROR:
+		show_route(p, data);
+		show_data_error(p, data);
+		break;
+
+	case TB_CFG_PKG_EVENT:
+		show_route(p, data);
+		show_data_event(p, data);
+		break;
+
+	case TB_CFG_PKG_ICM_EVENT:
+	case TB_CFG_PKG_ICM_CMD:
+	case TB_CFG_PKG_ICM_RESP:
+		/* ICM messages always target the host router */
+		trace_seq_puts(p, "route=0, ");
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		show_route(p, data);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "data=[");
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		trace_seq_printf(p, "%s0x%08x", prefix, data[i]);
+		prefix = ", ";
+	}
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "]");
+	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(tb_raw,
+	TP_PROTO(int index, u8 type, const void *data, size_t size),
+	TP_ARGS(index, type, data, size),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, index)
+		__field(u8, type)
+		__field(size_t, size)
+		__dynamic_array(u32, data, size / 4)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->index = index;
+		__entry->type = type;
+		__entry->size = size / 4;
+		memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(data), data, size);
+	),
+	TP_printk("type=%s, size=%zd, domain=%d, %s",
+		  show_type_name(__entry->type), __entry->size, __entry->index,
+		  show_data(p, __entry->type, __get_dynamic_array(data),
+			    __entry->size)
+	)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(tb_raw, tb_tx,
+	TP_PROTO(int index, u8 type, const void *data, size_t size),
+	TP_ARGS(index, type, data, size)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(tb_raw, tb_event,
+	TP_PROTO(int index, u8 type, const void *data, size_t size),
+	TP_ARGS(index, type, data, size)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(tb_rx,
+	TP_PROTO(int index, u8 type, const void *data, size_t size, bool dropped),
+	TP_ARGS(index, type, data, size, dropped),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, index)
+		__field(u8, type)
+		__field(size_t, size)
+		__dynamic_array(u32, data, size / 4)
+		__field(bool, dropped)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->index = index;
+		__entry->type = type;
+		__entry->size = size / 4;
+		memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(data), data, size);
+		__entry->dropped = dropped;
+	),
+	TP_printk("type=%s, dropped=%u, size=%zd, domain=%d, %s",
+		  show_type_name(__entry->type), __entry->dropped,
+		  __entry->size, __entry->index,
+		  show_data(p, __entry->type, __get_dynamic_array(data),
+			    __entry->size)
+	)
+);
+
+#endif /* TB_TRACE_H_ */
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>