ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-ljca.c b/drivers/spi/spi-ljca.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c6e6248d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-ljca.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Intel La Jolla Cove Adapter USB-SPI driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/auxiliary_bus.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ljca.h>
+
+#define LJCA_SPI_BUS_MAX_HZ		48000000
+
+#define LJCA_SPI_BUF_SIZE		60u
+#define LJCA_SPI_MAX_XFER_SIZE		\
+	(LJCA_SPI_BUF_SIZE - sizeof(struct ljca_spi_xfer_packet))
+
+#define LJCA_SPI_CLK_MODE_POLARITY	BIT(0)
+#define LJCA_SPI_CLK_MODE_PHASE		BIT(1)
+
+#define LJCA_SPI_XFER_INDICATOR_ID	GENMASK(5, 0)
+#define LJCA_SPI_XFER_INDICATOR_CMPL	BIT(6)
+#define LJCA_SPI_XFER_INDICATOR_INDEX	BIT(7)
+
+/* SPI commands */
+enum ljca_spi_cmd {
+	LJCA_SPI_INIT = 1,
+	LJCA_SPI_READ,
+	LJCA_SPI_WRITE,
+	LJCA_SPI_WRITEREAD,
+	LJCA_SPI_DEINIT,
+};
+
+enum {
+	LJCA_SPI_BUS_SPEED_24M,
+	LJCA_SPI_BUS_SPEED_12M,
+	LJCA_SPI_BUS_SPEED_8M,
+	LJCA_SPI_BUS_SPEED_6M,
+	LJCA_SPI_BUS_SPEED_4_8M, /*4.8MHz*/
+	LJCA_SPI_BUS_SPEED_MIN = LJCA_SPI_BUS_SPEED_4_8M,
+};
+
+enum {
+	LJCA_SPI_CLOCK_LOW_POLARITY,
+	LJCA_SPI_CLOCK_HIGH_POLARITY,
+};
+
+enum {
+	LJCA_SPI_CLOCK_FIRST_PHASE,
+	LJCA_SPI_CLOCK_SECOND_PHASE,
+};
+
+struct ljca_spi_init_packet {
+	u8 index;
+	u8 speed;
+	u8 mode;
+} __packed;
+
+struct ljca_spi_xfer_packet {
+	u8 indicator;
+	u8 len;
+	u8 data[] __counted_by(len);
+} __packed;
+
+struct ljca_spi_dev {
+	struct ljca_client *ljca;
+	struct spi_controller *controller;
+	struct ljca_spi_info *spi_info;
+	u8 speed;
+	u8 mode;
+
+	u8 obuf[LJCA_SPI_BUF_SIZE];
+	u8 ibuf[LJCA_SPI_BUF_SIZE];
+};
+
+static int ljca_spi_read_write(struct ljca_spi_dev *ljca_spi, const u8 *w_data,
+			       u8 *r_data, int len, int id, int complete,
+			       int cmd)
+{
+	struct ljca_spi_xfer_packet *w_packet =
+			(struct ljca_spi_xfer_packet *)ljca_spi->obuf;
+	struct ljca_spi_xfer_packet *r_packet =
+			(struct ljca_spi_xfer_packet *)ljca_spi->ibuf;
+	int ret;
+
+	w_packet->indicator = FIELD_PREP(LJCA_SPI_XFER_INDICATOR_ID, id) |
+			      FIELD_PREP(LJCA_SPI_XFER_INDICATOR_CMPL, complete) |
+			      FIELD_PREP(LJCA_SPI_XFER_INDICATOR_INDEX,
+					 ljca_spi->spi_info->id);
+
+	if (cmd == LJCA_SPI_READ) {
+		w_packet->len = sizeof(u16);
+		*(__le16 *)&w_packet->data[0] = cpu_to_le16(len);
+	} else {
+		w_packet->len = len;
+		memcpy(w_packet->data, w_data, len);
+	}
+
+	ret = ljca_transfer(ljca_spi->ljca, cmd, (u8 *)w_packet,
+			    struct_size(w_packet, data, w_packet->len),
+			    (u8 *)r_packet, LJCA_SPI_BUF_SIZE);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else if (ret < sizeof(*r_packet) || r_packet->len <= 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (r_data)
+		memcpy(r_data, r_packet->data, r_packet->len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ljca_spi_init(struct ljca_spi_dev *ljca_spi, u8 div, u8 mode)
+{
+	struct ljca_spi_init_packet w_packet = {};
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ljca_spi->mode == mode && ljca_spi->speed == div)
+		return 0;
+
+	w_packet.index = ljca_spi->spi_info->id;
+	w_packet.speed = div;
+	w_packet.mode = FIELD_PREP(LJCA_SPI_CLK_MODE_POLARITY,
+				   (mode & SPI_CPOL) ? LJCA_SPI_CLOCK_HIGH_POLARITY :
+						       LJCA_SPI_CLOCK_LOW_POLARITY) |
+			FIELD_PREP(LJCA_SPI_CLK_MODE_PHASE,
+				   (mode & SPI_CPHA) ? LJCA_SPI_CLOCK_SECOND_PHASE :
+						       LJCA_SPI_CLOCK_FIRST_PHASE);
+
+	ret = ljca_transfer(ljca_spi->ljca, LJCA_SPI_INIT, (u8 *)&w_packet,
+			    sizeof(w_packet), NULL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ljca_spi->mode = mode;
+	ljca_spi->speed = div;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ljca_spi_deinit(struct ljca_spi_dev *ljca_spi)
+{
+	struct ljca_spi_init_packet w_packet = {};
+	int ret;
+
+	w_packet.index = ljca_spi->spi_info->id;
+
+	ret = ljca_transfer(ljca_spi->ljca, LJCA_SPI_DEINIT, (u8 *)&w_packet,
+			    sizeof(w_packet), NULL, 0);
+
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ljca_spi_transfer(struct ljca_spi_dev *ljca_spi,
+				    const u8 *tx_data, u8 *rx_data, u16 len)
+{
+	int complete, cur_len;
+	int remaining = len;
+	int cmd, ret, i;
+	int offset = 0;
+
+	if (tx_data && rx_data)
+		cmd = LJCA_SPI_WRITEREAD;
+	else if (tx_data)
+		cmd = LJCA_SPI_WRITE;
+	else if (rx_data)
+		cmd = LJCA_SPI_READ;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; remaining > 0; i++) {
+		cur_len = min_t(unsigned int, remaining, LJCA_SPI_MAX_XFER_SIZE);
+		complete = (cur_len == remaining);
+
+		ret = ljca_spi_read_write(ljca_spi,
+					  tx_data ? tx_data + offset : NULL,
+					  rx_data ? rx_data + offset : NULL,
+					  cur_len, i, complete, cmd);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		offset += cur_len;
+		remaining -= cur_len;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ljca_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *controller,
+				 struct spi_device *spi,
+				 struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+	u8 div = DIV_ROUND_UP(controller->max_speed_hz, xfer->speed_hz) / 2 - 1;
+	struct ljca_spi_dev *ljca_spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
+	int ret;
+
+	div = min_t(u8, LJCA_SPI_BUS_SPEED_MIN, div);
+
+	ret = ljca_spi_init(ljca_spi, div, spi->mode);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&ljca_spi->ljca->auxdev.dev,
+			"cannot initialize transfer ret %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = ljca_spi_transfer(ljca_spi, xfer->tx_buf, xfer->rx_buf, xfer->len);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(&ljca_spi->ljca->auxdev.dev,
+			"transfer failed len: %d\n", xfer->len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ljca_spi_probe(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev,
+			  const struct auxiliary_device_id *aux_dev_id)
+{
+	struct ljca_client *ljca = auxiliary_dev_to_ljca_client(auxdev);
+	struct spi_controller *controller;
+	struct ljca_spi_dev *ljca_spi;
+	int ret;
+
+	controller = devm_spi_alloc_host(&auxdev->dev, sizeof(*ljca_spi));
+	if (!controller)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ljca_spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
+	ljca_spi->ljca = ljca;
+	ljca_spi->spi_info = dev_get_platdata(&auxdev->dev);
+	ljca_spi->controller = controller;
+
+	controller->bus_num = -1;
+	controller->mode_bits = SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL;
+	controller->transfer_one = ljca_spi_transfer_one;
+	controller->auto_runtime_pm = false;
+	controller->max_speed_hz = LJCA_SPI_BUS_MAX_HZ;
+
+	auxiliary_set_drvdata(auxdev, controller);
+
+	ret = spi_register_controller(controller);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(&auxdev->dev, "Failed to register controller\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ljca_spi_dev_remove(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
+{
+	struct spi_controller *controller = auxiliary_get_drvdata(auxdev);
+	struct ljca_spi_dev *ljca_spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
+
+	spi_unregister_controller(controller);
+	ljca_spi_deinit(ljca_spi);
+}
+
+static int ljca_spi_dev_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct spi_controller *controller = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return spi_controller_suspend(controller);
+}
+
+static int ljca_spi_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct spi_controller *controller = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return spi_controller_resume(controller);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops ljca_spi_pm = {
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ljca_spi_dev_suspend, ljca_spi_dev_resume)
+};
+
+static const struct auxiliary_device_id ljca_spi_id_table[] = {
+	{ "usb_ljca.ljca-spi", 0 },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(auxiliary, ljca_spi_id_table);
+
+static struct auxiliary_driver ljca_spi_driver = {
+	.driver.pm	= &ljca_spi_pm,
+	.probe		= ljca_spi_probe,
+	.remove		= ljca_spi_dev_remove,
+	.id_table	= ljca_spi_id_table,
+};
+module_auxiliary_driver(ljca_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wentong Wu");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhifeng Wang <zhifeng.wang@intel.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lixu Zhang <lixu.zhang@intel.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel La Jolla Cove Adapter USB-SPI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("LJCA");