x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 226 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/soc/tegra/flowctrl.c b/drivers/soc/tegra/flowctrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..221202db3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/soc/tegra/flowctrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * drivers/soc/tegra/flowctrl.c
+ *
+ * Functions and macros to control the flowcontroller
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <soc/tegra/common.h>
+#include <soc/tegra/flowctrl.h>
+#include <soc/tegra/fuse.h>
+
+static u8 flowctrl_offset_halt_cpu[] = {
+	FLOW_CTRL_HALT_CPU0_EVENTS,
+	FLOW_CTRL_HALT_CPU1_EVENTS,
+	FLOW_CTRL_HALT_CPU1_EVENTS + 8,
+	FLOW_CTRL_HALT_CPU1_EVENTS + 16,
+};
+
+static u8 flowctrl_offset_cpu_csr[] = {
+	FLOW_CTRL_CPU0_CSR,
+	FLOW_CTRL_CPU1_CSR,
+	FLOW_CTRL_CPU1_CSR + 8,
+	FLOW_CTRL_CPU1_CSR + 16,
+};
+
+static void __iomem *tegra_flowctrl_base;
+
+static void flowctrl_update(u8 offset, u32 value)
+{
+	if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tegra_flowctrl_base),
+		      "Tegra flowctrl not initialised!\n"))
+		return;
+
+	writel(value, tegra_flowctrl_base + offset);
+
+	/* ensure the update has reached the flow controller */
+	wmb();
+	readl_relaxed(tegra_flowctrl_base + offset);
+}
+
+u32 flowctrl_read_cpu_csr(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+	u8 offset = flowctrl_offset_cpu_csr[cpuid];
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tegra_flowctrl_base),
+		      "Tegra flowctrl not initialised!\n"))
+		return 0;
+
+	return readl(tegra_flowctrl_base + offset);
+}
+
+void flowctrl_write_cpu_csr(unsigned int cpuid, u32 value)
+{
+	return flowctrl_update(flowctrl_offset_cpu_csr[cpuid], value);
+}
+
+void flowctrl_write_cpu_halt(unsigned int cpuid, u32 value)
+{
+	return flowctrl_update(flowctrl_offset_halt_cpu[cpuid], value);
+}
+
+void flowctrl_cpu_suspend_enter(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+	unsigned int reg;
+	int i;
+
+	reg = flowctrl_read_cpu_csr(cpuid);
+	switch (tegra_get_chip_id()) {
+	case TEGRA20:
+		/* clear wfe bitmap */
+		reg &= ~TEGRA20_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFE_BITMAP;
+		/* clear wfi bitmap */
+		reg &= ~TEGRA20_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFI_BITMAP;
+		/* pwr gating on wfe */
+		reg |= TEGRA20_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFE_CPU0 << cpuid;
+		break;
+	case TEGRA30:
+	case TEGRA114:
+	case TEGRA124:
+		/* clear wfe bitmap */
+		reg &= ~TEGRA30_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFE_BITMAP;
+		/* clear wfi bitmap */
+		reg &= ~TEGRA30_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFI_BITMAP;
+
+		if (tegra_get_chip_id() == TEGRA30) {
+			/*
+			 * The wfi doesn't work well on Tegra30 because
+			 * CPU hangs under some odd circumstances after
+			 * power-gating (like memory running off PLLP),
+			 * hence use wfe that is working perfectly fine.
+			 * Note that Tegra30 TRM doc clearly stands that
+			 * wfi should be used for the "Cluster Switching",
+			 * while wfe for the power-gating, just like it
+			 * is done on Tegra20.
+			 */
+			reg |= TEGRA20_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFE_CPU0 << cpuid;
+		} else {
+			/* pwr gating on wfi */
+			reg |= TEGRA30_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFI_CPU0 << cpuid;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	reg |= FLOW_CTRL_CSR_INTR_FLAG;			/* clear intr flag */
+	reg |= FLOW_CTRL_CSR_EVENT_FLAG;		/* clear event flag */
+	reg |= FLOW_CTRL_CSR_ENABLE;			/* pwr gating */
+	flowctrl_write_cpu_csr(cpuid, reg);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
+		if (i == cpuid)
+			continue;
+		reg = flowctrl_read_cpu_csr(i);
+		reg |= FLOW_CTRL_CSR_EVENT_FLAG;
+		reg |= FLOW_CTRL_CSR_INTR_FLAG;
+		flowctrl_write_cpu_csr(i, reg);
+	}
+}
+
+void flowctrl_cpu_suspend_exit(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	/* Disable powergating via flow controller for CPU0 */
+	reg = flowctrl_read_cpu_csr(cpuid);
+	switch (tegra_get_chip_id()) {
+	case TEGRA20:
+		/* clear wfe bitmap */
+		reg &= ~TEGRA20_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFE_BITMAP;
+		/* clear wfi bitmap */
+		reg &= ~TEGRA20_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFI_BITMAP;
+		break;
+	case TEGRA30:
+	case TEGRA114:
+	case TEGRA124:
+		/* clear wfe bitmap */
+		reg &= ~TEGRA30_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFE_BITMAP;
+		/* clear wfi bitmap */
+		reg &= ~TEGRA30_FLOW_CTRL_CSR_WFI_BITMAP;
+		break;
+	}
+	reg &= ~FLOW_CTRL_CSR_ENABLE;			/* clear enable */
+	reg |= FLOW_CTRL_CSR_INTR_FLAG;			/* clear intr */
+	reg |= FLOW_CTRL_CSR_EVENT_FLAG;		/* clear event */
+	flowctrl_write_cpu_csr(cpuid, reg);
+}
+
+static int tegra_flowctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	void __iomem *base = tegra_flowctrl_base;
+
+	tegra_flowctrl_base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(tegra_flowctrl_base))
+		return PTR_ERR(tegra_flowctrl_base);
+
+	iounmap(base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id tegra_flowctrl_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-flowctrl" },
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-flowctrl" },
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra114-flowctrl" },
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-flowctrl" },
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-flowctrl" },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver tegra_flowctrl_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "tegra-flowctrl",
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+		.of_match_table = tegra_flowctrl_match,
+	},
+	.probe = tegra_flowctrl_probe,
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(tegra_flowctrl_driver);
+
+static int __init tegra_flowctrl_init(void)
+{
+	struct resource res;
+	struct device_node *np;
+
+	if (!soc_is_tegra())
+		return 0;
+
+	np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, tegra_flowctrl_match);
+	if (np) {
+		if (of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res) < 0) {
+			pr_err("failed to get flowctrl register\n");
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+		of_node_put(np);
+	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM)) {
+		/*
+		 * Hardcoded fallback for 32-bit Tegra
+		 * devices if device tree node is missing.
+		 */
+		res.start = 0x60007000;
+		res.end = 0x60007fff;
+		res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * At this point we're running on a Tegra,
+		 * that doesn't support the flow controller
+		 * (eg. Tegra186), so just return.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tegra_flowctrl_base = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
+	if (!tegra_flowctrl_base)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(tegra_flowctrl_init);