ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

3 files changed, 150 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/soc/litex/Kconfig b/drivers/soc/litex/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3f869639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/soc/litex/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# SPDX-License_Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+menu "Enable LiteX SoC Builder specific drivers"
+
+config LITEX
+	bool
+
+config LITEX_SOC_CONTROLLER
+	tristate "Enable LiteX SoC Controller driver"
+	depends on OF
+	depends on HAS_IOMEM
+	select LITEX
+	help
+	  This option enables the SoC Controller Driver which verifies
+	  LiteX CSR access and provides common litex_[read|write]*
+	  accessors.
+	  All drivers that use functions from litex.h must depend on
+	  LITEX.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/soc/litex/Makefile b/drivers/soc/litex/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98ff7325b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/soc/litex/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License_Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_LITEX_SOC_CONTROLLER)	+= litex_soc_ctrl.o
diff --git a/drivers/soc/litex/litex_soc_ctrl.c b/drivers/soc/litex/litex_soc_ctrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..104a5f9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/soc/litex/litex_soc_ctrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * LiteX SoC Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/litex.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+/* reset register located at the base address */
+#define RESET_REG_OFF           0x00
+#define RESET_REG_VALUE         0x00000001
+
+#define SCRATCH_REG_OFF         0x04
+#define SCRATCH_REG_VALUE       0x12345678
+#define SCRATCH_TEST_VALUE      0xdeadbeef
+
+/*
+ * Check LiteX CSR read/write access
+ *
+ * This function reads and writes a scratch register in order to verify if CSR
+ * access works.
+ *
+ * In case any problems are detected, the driver should panic.
+ *
+ * Access to the LiteX CSR is, by design, done in CPU native endianness.
+ * The driver should not dynamically configure access functions when
+ * the endianness mismatch is detected. Such situation indicates problems in
+ * the soft SoC design and should be solved at the LiteX generator level,
+ * not in the software.
+ */
+static int litex_check_csr_access(void __iomem *reg_addr)
+{
+	unsigned long reg;
+
+	reg = litex_read32(reg_addr + SCRATCH_REG_OFF);
+
+	if (reg != SCRATCH_REG_VALUE) {
+		panic("Scratch register read error - the system is probably broken! Expected: 0x%x but got: 0x%lx",
+			SCRATCH_REG_VALUE, reg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	litex_write32(reg_addr + SCRATCH_REG_OFF, SCRATCH_TEST_VALUE);
+	reg = litex_read32(reg_addr + SCRATCH_REG_OFF);
+
+	if (reg != SCRATCH_TEST_VALUE) {
+		panic("Scratch register write error - the system is probably broken! Expected: 0x%x but got: 0x%lx",
+			SCRATCH_TEST_VALUE, reg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* restore original value of the SCRATCH register */
+	litex_write32(reg_addr + SCRATCH_REG_OFF, SCRATCH_REG_VALUE);
+
+	pr_info("LiteX SoC Controller driver initialized");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct litex_soc_ctrl_device {
+	void __iomem *base;
+};
+
+static int litex_reset_handler(struct sys_off_data *data)
+{
+	struct litex_soc_ctrl_device *soc_ctrl_dev = data->cb_data;
+
+	litex_write32(soc_ctrl_dev->base + RESET_REG_OFF, RESET_REG_VALUE);
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id litex_soc_ctrl_of_match[] = {
+	{.compatible = "litex,soc-controller"},
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, litex_soc_ctrl_of_match);
+
+static int litex_soc_ctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct litex_soc_ctrl_device *soc_ctrl_dev;
+	int error;
+
+	soc_ctrl_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*soc_ctrl_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!soc_ctrl_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	soc_ctrl_dev->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(soc_ctrl_dev->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(soc_ctrl_dev->base);
+
+	error = litex_check_csr_access(soc_ctrl_dev->base);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	error = devm_register_restart_handler(&pdev->dev,
+					      litex_reset_handler,
+					      soc_ctrl_dev);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "cannot register restart handler: %d\n",
+			 error);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver litex_soc_ctrl_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "litex-soc-controller",
+		.of_match_table = litex_soc_ctrl_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = litex_soc_ctrl_probe,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(litex_soc_ctrl_driver);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LiteX SoC Controller driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");