x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

2 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/soc/gemini/Makefile b/drivers/soc/gemini/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cbd1e45d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/soc/gemini/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-y	+= soc-gemini.o
diff --git a/drivers/soc/gemini/soc-gemini.c b/drivers/soc/gemini/soc-gemini.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..642b96c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/soc/gemini/soc-gemini.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#define GLOBAL_WORD_ID				0x00
+#define GEMINI_GLOBAL_ARB1_CTRL			0x2c
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_BURST_MASK			GENMASK(21, 16)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_BURST_SHIFT			16
+/* These all define the priority on the BUS2 backplane */
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_PRIO_MASK			GENMASK(9, 0)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_DMAC_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(0)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_IDE_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(1)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_RAID_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(2)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_SECURITY_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(3)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_GMAC0_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(4)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_GMAC1_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(5)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_USB0_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(6)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_USB1_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(7)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_PCI_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(8)
+#define GEMINI_ARB1_TVE_HIGH_PRIO		BIT(9)
+
+#define GEMINI_DEFAULT_BURST_SIZE		0x20
+#define GEMINI_DEFAULT_PRIO			(GEMINI_ARB1_GMAC0_HIGH_PRIO | \
+						 GEMINI_ARB1_GMAC1_HIGH_PRIO)
+
+static int __init gemini_soc_init(void)
+{
+	struct regmap *map;
+	u32 rev;
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Multiplatform guard, only proceed on Gemini */
+	if (!of_machine_is_compatible("cortina,gemini"))
+		return 0;
+
+	map = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("cortina,gemini-syscon");
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+	ret = regmap_read(map, GLOBAL_WORD_ID, &rev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	val = (GEMINI_DEFAULT_BURST_SIZE << GEMINI_ARB1_BURST_SHIFT) |
+		GEMINI_DEFAULT_PRIO;
+
+	/* Set up system arbitration */
+	regmap_update_bits(map,
+			   GEMINI_GLOBAL_ARB1_CTRL,
+			   GEMINI_ARB1_BURST_MASK | GEMINI_ARB1_PRIO_MASK,
+			   val);
+
+	pr_info("Gemini SoC %04x revision %02x, set arbitration %08x\n",
+		rev >> 8, rev & 0xff, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(gemini_soc_init);