sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/arm/msgqueue.h b/drivers/scsi/arm/msgqueue.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4bcc400f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/arm/msgqueue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/acorn/scsi/msgqueue.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997 Russell King
+ *
+ *  message queue handling
+ */
+#ifndef MSGQUEUE_H
+#define MSGQUEUE_H
+
+struct message {
+    char msg[8];
+    int length;
+    int fifo;
+};
+
+struct msgqueue_entry {
+    struct message msg;
+    struct msgqueue_entry *next;
+};
+
+#define NR_MESSAGES 4
+
+typedef struct {
+    struct msgqueue_entry *qe;
+    struct msgqueue_entry *free;
+    struct msgqueue_entry entries[NR_MESSAGES];
+} MsgQueue_t;
+
+/*
+ * Function: void msgqueue_initialise(MsgQueue_t *msgq)
+ * Purpose : initialise a message queue
+ * Params  : msgq - queue to initialise
+ */
+extern void msgqueue_initialise(MsgQueue_t *msgq);
+
+/*
+ * Function: void msgqueue_free(MsgQueue_t *msgq)
+ * Purpose : free a queue
+ * Params  : msgq - queue to free
+ */
+extern void msgqueue_free(MsgQueue_t *msgq);
+
+/*
+ * Function: int msgqueue_msglength(MsgQueue_t *msgq)
+ * Purpose : calculate the total length of all messages on the message queue
+ * Params  : msgq - queue to examine
+ * Returns : number of bytes of messages in queue
+ */
+extern int msgqueue_msglength(MsgQueue_t *msgq);
+
+/*
+ * Function: struct message *msgqueue_getmsg(MsgQueue_t *msgq, int msgno)
+ * Purpose : return a message & its length
+ * Params  : msgq   - queue to obtain message from
+ *         : msgno  - message number
+ * Returns : pointer to message string, or NULL
+ */
+extern struct message *msgqueue_getmsg(MsgQueue_t *msgq, int msgno);
+
+/*
+ * Function: int msgqueue_addmsg(MsgQueue_t *msgq, int length, ...)
+ * Purpose : add a message onto a message queue
+ * Params  : msgq   - queue to add message on
+ *	     length - length of message
+ *	     ...    - message bytes
+ * Returns : != 0 if successful
+ */
+extern int msgqueue_addmsg(MsgQueue_t *msgq, int length, ...);
+
+/*
+ * Function: void msgqueue_flush(MsgQueue_t *msgq)
+ * Purpose : flush all messages from message queue
+ * Params  : msgq - queue to flush
+ */
+extern void msgqueue_flush(MsgQueue_t *msgq);
+
+#endif