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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /drivers/rtc/rtc-wilco-ec.c
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/rtc/rtc-wilco-ec.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/rtc/rtc-wilco-ec.c194
1 files changed, 194 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-wilco-ec.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-wilco-ec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a205a646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-wilco-ec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * RTC interface for Wilco Embedded Controller with R/W abilities
+ *
+ * Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+ *
+ * The corresponding platform device is typically registered in
+ * drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/core.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/wilco-ec.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
+
+#define EC_COMMAND_CMOS 0x7c
+#define EC_CMOS_TOD_WRITE 0x02
+#define EC_CMOS_TOD_READ 0x08
+
+/* Message sent to the EC to request the current time. */
+struct ec_rtc_read_request {
+ u8 command;
+ u8 reserved;
+ u8 param;
+} __packed;
+static struct ec_rtc_read_request read_rq = {
+ .command = EC_COMMAND_CMOS,
+ .param = EC_CMOS_TOD_READ,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ec_rtc_read_response - Format of RTC returned by EC.
+ * @reserved: Unused byte
+ * @second: Second value (0..59)
+ * @minute: Minute value (0..59)
+ * @hour: Hour value (0..23)
+ * @day: Day value (1..31)
+ * @month: Month value (1..12)
+ * @year: Year value (full year % 100)
+ * @century: Century value (full year / 100)
+ *
+ * All values are presented in binary (not BCD).
+ */
+struct ec_rtc_read_response {
+ u8 reserved;
+ u8 second;
+ u8 minute;
+ u8 hour;
+ u8 day;
+ u8 month;
+ u8 year;
+ u8 century;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct ec_rtc_write_request - Format of RTC sent to the EC.
+ * @command: Always EC_COMMAND_CMOS
+ * @reserved: Unused byte
+ * @param: Always EC_CMOS_TOD_WRITE
+ * @century: Century value (full year / 100)
+ * @year: Year value (full year % 100)
+ * @month: Month value (1..12)
+ * @day: Day value (1..31)
+ * @hour: Hour value (0..23)
+ * @minute: Minute value (0..59)
+ * @second: Second value (0..59)
+ * @weekday: Day of the week (0=Saturday)
+ *
+ * All values are presented in BCD.
+ */
+struct ec_rtc_write_request {
+ u8 command;
+ u8 reserved;
+ u8 param;
+ u8 century;
+ u8 year;
+ u8 month;
+ u8 day;
+ u8 hour;
+ u8 minute;
+ u8 second;
+ u8 weekday;
+} __packed;
+
+static int wilco_ec_rtc_read(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+ struct wilco_ec_device *ec = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
+ struct ec_rtc_read_response rtc;
+ struct wilco_ec_message msg;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+ msg.type = WILCO_EC_MSG_LEGACY;
+ msg.request_data = &read_rq;
+ msg.request_size = sizeof(read_rq);
+ msg.response_data = &rtc;
+ msg.response_size = sizeof(rtc);
+
+ ret = wilco_ec_mailbox(ec, &msg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ tm->tm_sec = rtc.second;
+ tm->tm_min = rtc.minute;
+ tm->tm_hour = rtc.hour;
+ tm->tm_mday = rtc.day;
+ tm->tm_mon = rtc.month - 1;
+ tm->tm_year = rtc.year + (rtc.century * 100) - 1900;
+ /* Ignore other tm fields, man rtc says userspace shouldn't use them. */
+
+ if (rtc_valid_tm(tm)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Time from RTC is invalid: %ptRr\n", tm);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int wilco_ec_rtc_write(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+ struct wilco_ec_device *ec = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
+ struct ec_rtc_write_request rtc;
+ struct wilco_ec_message msg;
+ int year = tm->tm_year + 1900;
+ /*
+ * Convert from 0=Sunday to 0=Saturday for the EC
+ * We DO need to set weekday because the EC controls battery charging
+ * schedules that depend on the day of the week.
+ */
+ int wday = tm->tm_wday == 6 ? 0 : tm->tm_wday + 1;
+ int ret;
+
+ rtc.command = EC_COMMAND_CMOS;
+ rtc.param = EC_CMOS_TOD_WRITE;
+ rtc.century = bin2bcd(year / 100);
+ rtc.year = bin2bcd(year % 100);
+ rtc.month = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
+ rtc.day = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
+ rtc.hour = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
+ rtc.minute = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
+ rtc.second = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
+ rtc.weekday = bin2bcd(wday);
+
+ memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+ msg.type = WILCO_EC_MSG_LEGACY;
+ msg.request_data = &rtc;
+ msg.request_size = sizeof(rtc);
+
+ ret = wilco_ec_mailbox(ec, &msg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops wilco_ec_rtc_ops = {
+ .read_time = wilco_ec_rtc_read,
+ .set_time = wilco_ec_rtc_write,
+};
+
+static int wilco_ec_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct rtc_device *rtc;
+
+ rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+ return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+ rtc->ops = &wilco_ec_rtc_ops;
+ /* EC only supports this century */
+ rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+ rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
+ rtc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver wilco_ec_rtc_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "rtc-wilco-ec",
+ },
+ .probe = wilco_ec_rtc_probe,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(wilco_ec_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-wilco-ec");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nick Crews <ncrews@chromium.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Wilco EC RTC driver");