sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 201 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-test.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94f995feb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * An RTC test device/driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
+ * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#define MAX_RTC_TEST 3
+
+struct rtc_test_data {
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	time64_t offset;
+	struct timer_list alarm;
+	bool alarm_en;
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *pdev[MAX_RTC_TEST];
+
+static int test_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	time64_t alarm;
+
+	alarm = (rtd->alarm.expires - jiffies) / HZ;
+	alarm += ktime_get_real_seconds() + rtd->offset;
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(alarm, &alrm->time);
+	alrm->enabled = rtd->alarm_en;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	ktime_t timeout;
+	u64 expires;
+
+	timeout = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alrm->time) - ktime_get_real_seconds();
+	timeout -= rtd->offset;
+
+	timer_delete(&rtd->alarm);
+
+	expires = jiffies + timeout * HZ;
+	if (expires > U32_MAX)
+		expires = U32_MAX;
+
+	rtd->alarm.expires = expires;
+
+	if (alrm->enabled)
+		add_timer(&rtd->alarm);
+
+	rtd->alarm_en = alrm->enabled;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(ktime_get_real_seconds() + rtd->offset, tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtd->offset = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm) - ktime_get_real_seconds();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enable)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtd->alarm_en = enable;
+	if (enable)
+		add_timer(&rtd->alarm);
+	else
+		timer_delete(&rtd->alarm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops test_rtc_ops_noalm = {
+	.read_time = test_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = test_rtc_set_time,
+	.alarm_irq_enable = test_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
+};
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops test_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = test_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = test_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm = test_rtc_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm = test_rtc_set_alarm,
+	.alarm_irq_enable = test_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
+};
+
+static void test_rtc_alarm_handler(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = timer_container_of(rtd, t, alarm);
+
+	rtc_update_irq(rtd->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
+}
+
+static int test_probe(struct platform_device *plat_dev)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd;
+
+	rtd = devm_kzalloc(&plat_dev->dev, sizeof(*rtd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(plat_dev, rtd);
+
+	rtd->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&plat_dev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtd->rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtd->rtc);
+
+	switch (plat_dev->id) {
+	case 0:
+		rtd->rtc->ops = &test_rtc_ops_noalm;
+		break;
+	default:
+		rtd->rtc->ops = &test_rtc_ops;
+		device_init_wakeup(&plat_dev->dev, true);
+	}
+
+	timer_setup(&rtd->alarm, test_rtc_alarm_handler, 0);
+	rtd->alarm.expires = 0;
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtd->rtc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver test_driver = {
+	.probe	= test_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "rtc-test",
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init test_init(void)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&test_driver);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTC_TEST; i++) {
+		pdev[i] = platform_device_alloc("rtc-test", i);
+		if (!pdev[i])
+			goto exit_free_mem;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTC_TEST; i++) {
+		err = platform_device_add(pdev[i]);
+		if (err)
+			goto exit_device_del;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+exit_device_del:
+	for (; i > 0; i--)
+		platform_device_del(pdev[i - 1]);
+
+exit_free_mem:
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTC_TEST; i++)
+		platform_device_put(pdev[i]);
+
+	platform_driver_unregister(&test_driver);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit test_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTC_TEST; i++)
+		platform_device_unregister(pdev[i]);
+
+	platform_driver_unregister(&test_driver);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC test driver/device");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+module_init(test_init);
+module_exit(test_exit);