ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 201 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-test.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94f995feb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * An RTC test device/driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
+ * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#define MAX_RTC_TEST 3
+
+struct rtc_test_data {
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	time64_t offset;
+	struct timer_list alarm;
+	bool alarm_en;
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *pdev[MAX_RTC_TEST];
+
+static int test_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	time64_t alarm;
+
+	alarm = (rtd->alarm.expires - jiffies) / HZ;
+	alarm += ktime_get_real_seconds() + rtd->offset;
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(alarm, &alrm->time);
+	alrm->enabled = rtd->alarm_en;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	ktime_t timeout;
+	u64 expires;
+
+	timeout = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alrm->time) - ktime_get_real_seconds();
+	timeout -= rtd->offset;
+
+	timer_delete(&rtd->alarm);
+
+	expires = jiffies + timeout * HZ;
+	if (expires > U32_MAX)
+		expires = U32_MAX;
+
+	rtd->alarm.expires = expires;
+
+	if (alrm->enabled)
+		add_timer(&rtd->alarm);
+
+	rtd->alarm_en = alrm->enabled;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(ktime_get_real_seconds() + rtd->offset, tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtd->offset = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm) - ktime_get_real_seconds();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enable)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtd->alarm_en = enable;
+	if (enable)
+		add_timer(&rtd->alarm);
+	else
+		timer_delete(&rtd->alarm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops test_rtc_ops_noalm = {
+	.read_time = test_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = test_rtc_set_time,
+	.alarm_irq_enable = test_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
+};
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops test_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = test_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = test_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm = test_rtc_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm = test_rtc_set_alarm,
+	.alarm_irq_enable = test_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
+};
+
+static void test_rtc_alarm_handler(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd = timer_container_of(rtd, t, alarm);
+
+	rtc_update_irq(rtd->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
+}
+
+static int test_probe(struct platform_device *plat_dev)
+{
+	struct rtc_test_data *rtd;
+
+	rtd = devm_kzalloc(&plat_dev->dev, sizeof(*rtd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(plat_dev, rtd);
+
+	rtd->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&plat_dev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtd->rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtd->rtc);
+
+	switch (plat_dev->id) {
+	case 0:
+		rtd->rtc->ops = &test_rtc_ops_noalm;
+		break;
+	default:
+		rtd->rtc->ops = &test_rtc_ops;
+		device_init_wakeup(&plat_dev->dev, true);
+	}
+
+	timer_setup(&rtd->alarm, test_rtc_alarm_handler, 0);
+	rtd->alarm.expires = 0;
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtd->rtc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver test_driver = {
+	.probe	= test_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "rtc-test",
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init test_init(void)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&test_driver);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTC_TEST; i++) {
+		pdev[i] = platform_device_alloc("rtc-test", i);
+		if (!pdev[i])
+			goto exit_free_mem;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTC_TEST; i++) {
+		err = platform_device_add(pdev[i]);
+		if (err)
+			goto exit_device_del;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+exit_device_del:
+	for (; i > 0; i--)
+		platform_device_del(pdev[i - 1]);
+
+exit_free_mem:
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTC_TEST; i++)
+		platform_device_put(pdev[i]);
+
+	platform_driver_unregister(&test_driver);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit test_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTC_TEST; i++)
+		platform_device_unregister(pdev[i]);
+
+	platform_driver_unregister(&test_driver);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC test driver/device");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+module_init(test_init);
+module_exit(test_exit);