ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-spacemit-p1.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-spacemit-p1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1de7bd995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-spacemit-p1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for the RTC found in the SpacemiT P1 PMIC
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 by RISCstar Solutions Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+
+#define MOD_NAME	"spacemit-p1-rtc"
+
+/*
+ * Six consecutive 1-byte registers hold the seconds, minutes, hours,
+ * day-of-month, month, and year (respectively).
+ *
+ * The range of values in these registers is:
+ *    seconds	0-59
+ *    minutes	0-59
+ *    hours	0-59
+ *    day	0-30 (struct tm is 1-31)
+ *    month	0-11
+ *    year	years since 2000 (struct tm is since 1900)
+ *
+ * Note that the day and month must be converted after reading and
+ * before writing.
+ */
+#define RTC_TIME		0x0d	/* Offset of the seconds register */
+
+#define RTC_CTRL		0x1d
+#define RTC_EN		BIT(2)
+
+/* Number of attempts to read a consistent time stamp before giving up */
+#define RTC_READ_TRIES		20	/* At least 1 */
+
+struct p1_rtc {
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The P1 hardware documentation states that the register values are
+ * latched to ensure a consistent time snapshot within the registers,
+ * but these are in fact unstable due to a bug in the hardware design.
+ * So we loop until we get two identical readings.
+ */
+static int p1_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
+{
+	struct p1_rtc *p1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *regmap = p1->regmap;
+	u32 count = RTC_READ_TRIES;
+	u8 seconds;
+	u8 time[6];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_test_bits(regmap, RTC_CTRL, RTC_EN);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return ret ?: -EINVAL;	/* RTC is disabled or error */
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, RTC_TIME, time, sizeof(time));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	do {
+		seconds = time[0];
+		ret = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, RTC_TIME, time, sizeof(time));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (time[0] != seconds && --count);
+
+	if (!count)
+		return -EIO;		/* Unable to get a consistent result */
+
+	t->tm_sec = time[0] & GENMASK(5, 0);
+	t->tm_min = time[1] & GENMASK(5, 0);
+	t->tm_hour = time[2] & GENMASK(4, 0);
+	t->tm_mday = (time[3] & GENMASK(4, 0)) + 1;
+	t->tm_mon = time[4] & GENMASK(3, 0);
+	t->tm_year = (time[5] & GENMASK(5, 0)) + 100;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The P1 hardware documentation states that values in the registers are
+ * latched so when written they represent a consistent time snapshot.
+ * Nevertheless, this is not guaranteed by the implementation, so we must
+ * disable the RTC while updating it.
+ */
+static int p1_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
+{
+	struct p1_rtc *p1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *regmap = p1->regmap;
+	u8 time[6];
+	int ret;
+
+	time[0] = t->tm_sec;
+	time[1] = t->tm_min;
+	time[2] = t->tm_hour;
+	time[3] = t->tm_mday - 1;
+	time[4] = t->tm_mon;
+	time[5] = t->tm_year - 100;
+
+	/* Disable the RTC to update; re-enable again when done */
+	ret = regmap_clear_bits(regmap, RTC_CTRL, RTC_EN);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* If something goes wrong, leave the RTC disabled */
+	ret = regmap_bulk_write(regmap, RTC_TIME, time, sizeof(time));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return regmap_set_bits(regmap, RTC_CTRL, RTC_EN);
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops p1_rtc_class_ops = {
+	.read_time = p1_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = p1_rtc_set_time,
+};
+
+static int p1_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	struct p1_rtc *p1;
+
+	p1 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*p1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p1)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, p1);
+
+	p1->regmap = dev_get_regmap(dev->parent, NULL);
+	if (!p1->regmap)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "failed to get regmap\n");
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rtc),
+				     "error allocating device\n");
+	p1->rtc = rtc;
+
+	rtc->ops = &p1_rtc_class_ops;
+	rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+	rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2063;
+
+	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features);
+	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, rtc->features);
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver p1_rtc_driver = {
+	.probe = p1_rtc_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = MOD_NAME,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(p1_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SpacemiT P1 RTC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" MOD_NAME);