x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-spacemit-p1.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-spacemit-p1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1de7bd995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-spacemit-p1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for the RTC found in the SpacemiT P1 PMIC
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 by RISCstar Solutions Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+
+#define MOD_NAME	"spacemit-p1-rtc"
+
+/*
+ * Six consecutive 1-byte registers hold the seconds, minutes, hours,
+ * day-of-month, month, and year (respectively).
+ *
+ * The range of values in these registers is:
+ *    seconds	0-59
+ *    minutes	0-59
+ *    hours	0-59
+ *    day	0-30 (struct tm is 1-31)
+ *    month	0-11
+ *    year	years since 2000 (struct tm is since 1900)
+ *
+ * Note that the day and month must be converted after reading and
+ * before writing.
+ */
+#define RTC_TIME		0x0d	/* Offset of the seconds register */
+
+#define RTC_CTRL		0x1d
+#define RTC_EN		BIT(2)
+
+/* Number of attempts to read a consistent time stamp before giving up */
+#define RTC_READ_TRIES		20	/* At least 1 */
+
+struct p1_rtc {
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The P1 hardware documentation states that the register values are
+ * latched to ensure a consistent time snapshot within the registers,
+ * but these are in fact unstable due to a bug in the hardware design.
+ * So we loop until we get two identical readings.
+ */
+static int p1_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
+{
+	struct p1_rtc *p1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *regmap = p1->regmap;
+	u32 count = RTC_READ_TRIES;
+	u8 seconds;
+	u8 time[6];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_test_bits(regmap, RTC_CTRL, RTC_EN);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return ret ?: -EINVAL;	/* RTC is disabled or error */
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, RTC_TIME, time, sizeof(time));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	do {
+		seconds = time[0];
+		ret = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, RTC_TIME, time, sizeof(time));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (time[0] != seconds && --count);
+
+	if (!count)
+		return -EIO;		/* Unable to get a consistent result */
+
+	t->tm_sec = time[0] & GENMASK(5, 0);
+	t->tm_min = time[1] & GENMASK(5, 0);
+	t->tm_hour = time[2] & GENMASK(4, 0);
+	t->tm_mday = (time[3] & GENMASK(4, 0)) + 1;
+	t->tm_mon = time[4] & GENMASK(3, 0);
+	t->tm_year = (time[5] & GENMASK(5, 0)) + 100;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The P1 hardware documentation states that values in the registers are
+ * latched so when written they represent a consistent time snapshot.
+ * Nevertheless, this is not guaranteed by the implementation, so we must
+ * disable the RTC while updating it.
+ */
+static int p1_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
+{
+	struct p1_rtc *p1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *regmap = p1->regmap;
+	u8 time[6];
+	int ret;
+
+	time[0] = t->tm_sec;
+	time[1] = t->tm_min;
+	time[2] = t->tm_hour;
+	time[3] = t->tm_mday - 1;
+	time[4] = t->tm_mon;
+	time[5] = t->tm_year - 100;
+
+	/* Disable the RTC to update; re-enable again when done */
+	ret = regmap_clear_bits(regmap, RTC_CTRL, RTC_EN);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* If something goes wrong, leave the RTC disabled */
+	ret = regmap_bulk_write(regmap, RTC_TIME, time, sizeof(time));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return regmap_set_bits(regmap, RTC_CTRL, RTC_EN);
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops p1_rtc_class_ops = {
+	.read_time = p1_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = p1_rtc_set_time,
+};
+
+static int p1_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	struct p1_rtc *p1;
+
+	p1 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*p1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p1)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, p1);
+
+	p1->regmap = dev_get_regmap(dev->parent, NULL);
+	if (!p1->regmap)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "failed to get regmap\n");
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rtc),
+				     "error allocating device\n");
+	p1->rtc = rtc;
+
+	rtc->ops = &p1_rtc_class_ops;
+	rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+	rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2063;
+
+	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features);
+	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, rtc->features);
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver p1_rtc_driver = {
+	.probe = p1_rtc_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = MOD_NAME,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(p1_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SpacemiT P1 RTC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" MOD_NAME);