ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 145 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-r9701.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-r9701.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60a3c3d74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-r9701.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Driver for Epson RTC-9701JE
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
+ *
+ * Based on rtc-max6902.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 8D Technologies inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Compulab Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#define RSECCNT	0x00	/* Second Counter */
+#define RMINCNT	0x01	/* Minute Counter */
+#define RHRCNT	0x02	/* Hour Counter */
+#define RWKCNT	0x03	/* Week Counter */
+#define RDAYCNT	0x04	/* Day Counter */
+#define RMONCNT	0x05	/* Month Counter */
+#define RYRCNT	0x06	/* Year Counter */
+#define R100CNT	0x07	/* Y100 Counter */
+#define RMINAR	0x08	/* Minute Alarm */
+#define RHRAR	0x09	/* Hour Alarm */
+#define RWKAR	0x0a	/* Week/Day Alarm */
+#define RTIMCNT	0x0c	/* Interval Timer */
+#define REXT	0x0d	/* Extension Register */
+#define RFLAG	0x0e	/* RTC Flag Register */
+#define RCR	0x0f	/* RTC Control Register */
+
+static int write_reg(struct device *dev, int address, unsigned char data)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+	unsigned char buf[2];
+
+	buf[0] = address & 0x7f;
+	buf[1] = data;
+
+	return spi_write(spi, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
+}
+
+static int read_regs(struct device *dev, unsigned char *regs, int no_regs)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+	u8 txbuf[1], rxbuf[1];
+	int k, ret;
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	for (k = 0; ret == 0 && k < no_regs; k++) {
+		txbuf[0] = 0x80 | regs[k];
+		ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, 1, rxbuf, 1);
+		regs[k] = rxbuf[0];
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int r9701_get_datetime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned char buf[] = { RSECCNT, RMINCNT, RHRCNT,
+				RDAYCNT, RMONCNT, RYRCNT };
+
+	ret = read_regs(dev, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dt->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0]); /* RSECCNT */
+	dt->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1]); /* RMINCNT */
+	dt->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2]); /* RHRCNT */
+
+	dt->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[3]); /* RDAYCNT */
+	dt->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[4]) - 1; /* RMONCNT */
+	dt->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[5]) + 100; /* RYRCNT */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int r9701_set_datetime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = write_reg(dev, RHRCNT, bin2bcd(dt->tm_hour));
+	ret = ret ? ret : write_reg(dev, RMINCNT, bin2bcd(dt->tm_min));
+	ret = ret ? ret : write_reg(dev, RSECCNT, bin2bcd(dt->tm_sec));
+	ret = ret ? ret : write_reg(dev, RDAYCNT, bin2bcd(dt->tm_mday));
+	ret = ret ? ret : write_reg(dev, RMONCNT, bin2bcd(dt->tm_mon + 1));
+	ret = ret ? ret : write_reg(dev, RYRCNT, bin2bcd(dt->tm_year - 100));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops r9701_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= r9701_get_datetime,
+	.set_time	= r9701_set_datetime,
+};
+
+static int r9701_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	int res;
+
+	tmp = R100CNT;
+	res = read_regs(&spi->dev, &tmp, 1);
+	if (res || tmp != 0x20) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "cannot read RTC register\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&spi->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, rtc);
+	rtc->ops = &r9701_rtc_ops;
+	rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+	rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+}
+
+static struct spi_driver r9701_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "rtc-r9701",
+	},
+	.probe	= r9701_probe,
+};
+
+module_spi_driver(r9701_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("r9701 spi RTC driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-r9701");