sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ps3.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ps3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b098734c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ps3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * PS3 RTC Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Sony Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+
+#include <asm/lv1call.h>
+#include <asm/ps3.h>
+
+
+static u64 read_rtc(void)
+{
+	int result;
+	u64 rtc_val;
+	u64 tb_val;
+
+	result = lv1_get_rtc(&rtc_val, &tb_val);
+	BUG_ON(result);
+
+	return rtc_val;
+}
+
+static int ps3_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(read_rtc() + ps3_os_area_get_rtc_diff(), tm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ps3_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	ps3_os_area_set_rtc_diff(rtc_tm_to_time64(tm) - read_rtc());
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops ps3_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = ps3_get_time,
+	.set_time = ps3_set_time,
+};
+
+static int __init ps3_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&dev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	rtc->ops = &ps3_rtc_ops;
+	rtc->range_max = U64_MAX;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(dev, rtc);
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver ps3_rtc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "rtc-ps3",
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver_probe(ps3_rtc_driver, ps3_rtc_probe);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sony Corporation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ps3 RTC driver");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ps3");