sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 174 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl030.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl030.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5caaa714f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl030.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl030.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define RTC_DR		(0)
+#define RTC_MR		(4)
+#define RTC_STAT	(8)
+#define RTC_EOI		(8)
+#define RTC_LR		(12)
+#define RTC_CR		(16)
+#define RTC_CR_MIE	(1 << 0)
+
+struct pl030_rtc {
+	void __iomem		*base;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t pl030_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_id;
+	writel(0, rtc->base + RTC_EOI);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int pl030_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(readl(rtc->base + RTC_MR), &alrm->time);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pl030_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	writel(rtc_tm_to_time64(&alrm->time), rtc->base + RTC_MR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pl030_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(readl(rtc->base + RTC_DR), tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the RTC time.  Unfortunately, we can't accurately set
+ * the point at which the counter updates.
+ *
+ * Also, since RTC_LR is transferred to RTC_CR on next rising
+ * edge of the 1Hz clock, we must write the time one second
+ * in advance.
+ */
+static int pl030_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	writel(rtc_tm_to_time64(tm) + 1, rtc->base + RTC_LR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops pl030_ops = {
+	.read_time	= pl030_read_time,
+	.set_time	= pl030_set_time,
+	.read_alarm	= pl030_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm	= pl030_set_alarm,
+};
+
+static int pl030_probe(struct amba_device *dev, const struct amba_id *id)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc;
+	int ret;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
+
+	ret = amba_request_regions(dev, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_req;
+
+	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtc) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_rtc;
+	}
+
+	rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&dev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(rtc_dev);
+		goto err_rtc;
+	}
+
+	rtc_dev->ops = &pl030_ops;
+	rtc_dev->range_max = U32_MAX;
+	rtc->base = ioremap(dev->res.start, resource_size(&dev->res));
+	if (!rtc->base) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_rtc;
+	}
+
+	__raw_writel(0, rtc->base + RTC_CR);
+	__raw_writel(0, rtc->base + RTC_EOI);
+
+	amba_set_drvdata(dev, rtc);
+
+	ret = request_irq(dev->irq[0], pl030_interrupt, 0,
+			  "rtc-pl030", rtc);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_irq;
+
+	ret = devm_rtc_register_device(rtc_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_reg;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_reg:
+	free_irq(dev->irq[0], rtc);
+ err_irq:
+	iounmap(rtc->base);
+ err_rtc:
+	amba_release_regions(dev);
+ err_req:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pl030_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	writel(0, rtc->base + RTC_CR);
+
+	free_irq(dev->irq[0], rtc);
+	iounmap(rtc->base);
+	amba_release_regions(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct amba_id pl030_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.id	= 0x00041030,
+		.mask	= 0x000fffff,
+	},
+	{ 0, 0 },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, pl030_ids);
+
+static struct amba_driver pl030_driver = {
+	.drv		= {
+		.name	= "rtc-pl030",
+	},
+	.probe		= pl030_probe,
+	.remove		= pl030_remove,
+	.id_table	= pl030_ids,
+};
+
+module_amba_driver(pl030_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM AMBA PL030 RTC Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");