x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 174 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl030.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl030.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5caaa714f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl030.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl030.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define RTC_DR		(0)
+#define RTC_MR		(4)
+#define RTC_STAT	(8)
+#define RTC_EOI		(8)
+#define RTC_LR		(12)
+#define RTC_CR		(16)
+#define RTC_CR_MIE	(1 << 0)
+
+struct pl030_rtc {
+	void __iomem		*base;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t pl030_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_id;
+	writel(0, rtc->base + RTC_EOI);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int pl030_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(readl(rtc->base + RTC_MR), &alrm->time);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pl030_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	writel(rtc_tm_to_time64(&alrm->time), rtc->base + RTC_MR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pl030_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(readl(rtc->base + RTC_DR), tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the RTC time.  Unfortunately, we can't accurately set
+ * the point at which the counter updates.
+ *
+ * Also, since RTC_LR is transferred to RTC_CR on next rising
+ * edge of the 1Hz clock, we must write the time one second
+ * in advance.
+ */
+static int pl030_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	writel(rtc_tm_to_time64(tm) + 1, rtc->base + RTC_LR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops pl030_ops = {
+	.read_time	= pl030_read_time,
+	.set_time	= pl030_set_time,
+	.read_alarm	= pl030_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm	= pl030_set_alarm,
+};
+
+static int pl030_probe(struct amba_device *dev, const struct amba_id *id)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc;
+	int ret;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
+
+	ret = amba_request_regions(dev, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_req;
+
+	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtc) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_rtc;
+	}
+
+	rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&dev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(rtc_dev);
+		goto err_rtc;
+	}
+
+	rtc_dev->ops = &pl030_ops;
+	rtc_dev->range_max = U32_MAX;
+	rtc->base = ioremap(dev->res.start, resource_size(&dev->res));
+	if (!rtc->base) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_rtc;
+	}
+
+	__raw_writel(0, rtc->base + RTC_CR);
+	__raw_writel(0, rtc->base + RTC_EOI);
+
+	amba_set_drvdata(dev, rtc);
+
+	ret = request_irq(dev->irq[0], pl030_interrupt, 0,
+			  "rtc-pl030", rtc);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_irq;
+
+	ret = devm_rtc_register_device(rtc_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_reg;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_reg:
+	free_irq(dev->irq[0], rtc);
+ err_irq:
+	iounmap(rtc->base);
+ err_rtc:
+	amba_release_regions(dev);
+ err_req:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pl030_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
+{
+	struct pl030_rtc *rtc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	writel(0, rtc->base + RTC_CR);
+
+	free_irq(dev->irq[0], rtc);
+	iounmap(rtc->base);
+	amba_release_regions(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct amba_id pl030_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.id	= 0x00041030,
+		.mask	= 0x000fffff,
+	},
+	{ 0, 0 },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, pl030_ids);
+
+static struct amba_driver pl030_driver = {
+	.drv		= {
+		.name	= "rtc-pl030",
+	},
+	.probe		= pl030_probe,
+	.remove		= pl030_remove,
+	.id_table	= pl030_ids,
+};
+
+module_amba_driver(pl030_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM AMBA PL030 RTC Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");