sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 145 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ntxec.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ntxec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d28ddb34e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ntxec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * The Netronix embedded controller is a microcontroller found in some
+ * e-book readers designed by the original design manufacturer Netronix, Inc.
+ * It contains RTC, battery monitoring, system power management, and PWM
+ * functionality.
+ *
+ * This driver implements access to the RTC time and date.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mfd/ntxec.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct ntxec_rtc {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct ntxec *ec;
+};
+
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_YEAR	0x10
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MONTH	0x11
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_DAY	0x12
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_HOUR	0x13
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MINUTE	0x14
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND	0x15
+
+#define NTXEC_REG_READ_YEAR_MONTH	0x20
+#define NTXEC_REG_READ_MDAY_HOUR	0x21
+#define NTXEC_REG_READ_MINUTE_SECOND	0x23
+
+static int ntxec_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct ntxec_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int value;
+	int res;
+
+retry:
+	res = regmap_read(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_READ_MINUTE_SECOND, &value);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	tm->tm_min = value >> 8;
+	tm->tm_sec = value & 0xff;
+
+	res = regmap_read(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_READ_MDAY_HOUR, &value);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	tm->tm_mday = value >> 8;
+	tm->tm_hour = value & 0xff;
+
+	res = regmap_read(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_READ_YEAR_MONTH, &value);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	tm->tm_year = (value >> 8) + 100;
+	tm->tm_mon = (value & 0xff) - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the minutes/seconds field again. If it changed since the first
+	 * read, we can't assume that the values read so far are consistent,
+	 * and should start from the beginning.
+	 */
+	res = regmap_read(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_READ_MINUTE_SECOND, &value);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	if (tm->tm_min != value >> 8 || tm->tm_sec != (value & 0xff))
+		goto retry;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ntxec_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct ntxec_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * To avoid time overflows while we're writing the full date/time,
+	 * set the seconds field to zero before doing anything else. For the
+	 * next 59 seconds (plus however long it takes until the RTC's next
+	 * update of the second field), the seconds field will not overflow
+	 * into the other fields.
+	 */
+	struct reg_sequence regs[] = {
+		{ NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(0) },
+		{ NTXEC_REG_WRITE_YEAR, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_year - 100) },
+		{ NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MONTH, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_mon + 1) },
+		{ NTXEC_REG_WRITE_DAY, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_mday) },
+		{ NTXEC_REG_WRITE_HOUR, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_hour) },
+		{ NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MINUTE, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_min) },
+		{ NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_sec) },
+	};
+
+	return regmap_multi_reg_write(rtc->ec->regmap, regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs));
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops ntxec_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = ntxec_read_time,
+	.set_time = ntxec_set_time,
+};
+
+static int ntxec_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rtc_device *dev;
+	struct ntxec_rtc *rtc;
+
+	device_set_of_node_from_dev(&pdev->dev, pdev->dev.parent);
+
+	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rtc->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	rtc->ec = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev))
+		return PTR_ERR(dev);
+
+	dev->ops = &ntxec_rtc_ops;
+	dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+	dev->range_max = 9025257599LL; /* 2255-12-31 23:59:59 */
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(dev);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver ntxec_rtc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ntxec-rtc",
+	},
+	.probe = ntxec_rtc_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(ntxec_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Netronix EC");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ntxec-rtc");