x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 150 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-meson-vrtc.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-meson-vrtc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d38258cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-meson-vrtc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 BayLibre, SAS
+ * Author: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Amlogic, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+struct meson_vrtc_data {
+	void __iomem *io_alarm;
+	unsigned long alarm_time;
+	bool enabled;
+};
+
+static int meson_vrtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct timespec64 time;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+	ktime_get_real_ts64(&time);
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(time.tv_sec, tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void meson_vrtc_set_wakeup_time(struct meson_vrtc_data *vrtc,
+				       unsigned long time)
+{
+	writel_relaxed(time, vrtc->io_alarm);
+}
+
+static int meson_vrtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
+{
+	struct meson_vrtc_data *vrtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alarm->enabled=%d\n", __func__, alarm->enabled);
+	if (alarm->enabled)
+		vrtc->alarm_time = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alarm->time);
+	else
+		vrtc->alarm_time = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int meson_vrtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
+{
+	struct meson_vrtc_data *vrtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	vrtc->enabled = enabled;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops meson_vrtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = meson_vrtc_read_time,
+	.set_alarm = meson_vrtc_set_alarm,
+	.alarm_irq_enable = meson_vrtc_alarm_irq_enable,
+};
+
+static int meson_vrtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct meson_vrtc_data *vrtc;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+
+	vrtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vrtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vrtc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	vrtc->io_alarm = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(vrtc->io_alarm))
+		return PTR_ERR(vrtc->io_alarm);
+
+	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vrtc);
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	rtc->ops = &meson_vrtc_ops;
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused meson_vrtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct meson_vrtc_data *vrtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+	if (vrtc->alarm_time) {
+		unsigned long local_time;
+		long alarm_secs;
+		struct timespec64 time;
+
+		ktime_get_real_ts64(&time);
+		local_time = time.tv_sec;
+
+		dev_dbg(dev, "alarm_time = %lus, local_time=%lus\n",
+			vrtc->alarm_time, local_time);
+		alarm_secs = vrtc->alarm_time - local_time;
+		if (alarm_secs > 0) {
+			meson_vrtc_set_wakeup_time(vrtc, alarm_secs);
+			dev_dbg(dev, "system will wakeup in %lds.\n",
+				alarm_secs);
+		} else {
+			dev_err(dev, "alarm time already passed: %lds.\n",
+				alarm_secs);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused meson_vrtc_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct meson_vrtc_data *vrtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	vrtc->alarm_time = 0;
+	meson_vrtc_set_wakeup_time(vrtc, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(meson_vrtc_pm_ops,
+			 meson_vrtc_suspend, meson_vrtc_resume);
+
+static const struct of_device_id meson_vrtc_dt_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson-vrtc"},
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, meson_vrtc_dt_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver meson_vrtc_driver = {
+	.probe = meson_vrtc_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "meson-vrtc",
+		.of_match_table = meson_vrtc_dt_match,
+		.pm = &meson_vrtc_pm_ops,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(meson_vrtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic Virtual Wakeup RTC Timer driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");