Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 309 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dbd2d5835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#endif
+
+#define UIP_RECHECK_DELAY		100	/* usec */
+#define UIP_RECHECK_DELAY_MS		(USEC_PER_MSEC / UIP_RECHECK_DELAY)
+#define UIP_RECHECK_LOOPS_MS(x)		(x / UIP_RECHECK_DELAY_MS)
+
+/*
+ * Execute a function while the UIP (Update-in-progress) bit of the RTC is
+ * unset. The timeout is configurable by the caller in ms.
+ *
+ * Warning: callback may be executed more then once.
+ */
+bool mc146818_avoid_UIP(void (*callback)(unsigned char seconds, void *param),
+			int timeout,
+			void *param)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char seconds;
+
+	for (i = 0; UIP_RECHECK_LOOPS_MS(i) < timeout; i++) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
+
+		/*
+		 * Check whether there is an update in progress during which the
+		 * readout is unspecified. The maximum update time is ~2ms. Poll
+		 * for completion.
+		 *
+		 * Store the second value before checking UIP so a long lasting
+		 * NMI which happens to hit after the UIP check cannot make
+		 * an update cycle invisible.
+		 */
+		seconds = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
+
+		if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+			udelay(UIP_RECHECK_DELAY);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Revalidate the above readout */
+		if (seconds != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (callback)
+			callback(seconds, param);
+
+		/*
+		 * Check for the UIP bit again. If it is set now then
+		 * the above values may contain garbage.
+		 */
+		if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+			udelay(UIP_RECHECK_DELAY);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * A NMI might have interrupted the above sequence so check
+		 * whether the seconds value has changed which indicates that
+		 * the NMI took longer than the UIP bit was set. Unlikely, but
+		 * possible and there is also virt...
+		 */
+		if (seconds != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+
+		if (UIP_RECHECK_LOOPS_MS(i) >= 100)
+			pr_warn("Reading current time from RTC took around %li ms\n",
+				UIP_RECHECK_LOOPS_MS(i));
+
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc146818_avoid_UIP);
+
+/*
+ * If the UIP (Update-in-progress) bit of the RTC is set for more then
+ * 10ms, the RTC is apparently broken or not present.
+ */
+bool mc146818_does_rtc_work(void)
+{
+	return mc146818_avoid_UIP(NULL, 1000, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc146818_does_rtc_work);
+
+struct mc146818_get_time_callback_param {
+	struct rtc_time *time;
+	unsigned char ctrl;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+	unsigned char century;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
+	unsigned int real_year;
+#endif
+};
+
+static void mc146818_get_time_callback(unsigned char seconds, void *param_in)
+{
+	struct mc146818_get_time_callback_param *p = param_in;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. We leave
+	 * tm_wday, tm_yday and tm_isdst untouched. Even though the
+	 * RTC has RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK, we ignore it, as it is only updated
+	 * by the RTC when initially set to a non-zero value.
+	 */
+	p->time->tm_sec = seconds;
+	p->time->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
+	p->time->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
+	p->time->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
+	p->time->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
+	p->time->tm_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
+	p->real_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_DEC_YEAR);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
+	    acpi_gbl_FADT.century) {
+		p->century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
+	} else {
+		p->century = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	p->ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mc146818_get_time - Get the current time from the RTC
+ * @time: pointer to struct rtc_time to store the current time
+ * @timeout: timeout value in ms
+ *
+ * This function reads the current time from the RTC and stores it in the
+ * provided struct rtc_time. The timeout parameter specifies the maximum
+ * time to wait for the RTC to become ready.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT if the RTC did not become ready within
+ * the specified timeout, or another error code if an error occurred.
+ */
+int mc146818_get_time(struct rtc_time *time, int timeout)
+{
+	struct mc146818_get_time_callback_param p = {
+		.time = time
+	};
+
+	if (!mc146818_avoid_UIP(mc146818_get_time_callback, timeout, &p)) {
+		memset(time, 0, sizeof(*time));
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	if (!(p.ctrl & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
+	{
+		time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(time->tm_sec);
+		time->tm_min = bcd2bin(time->tm_min);
+		time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(time->tm_hour);
+		time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(time->tm_mday);
+		time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(time->tm_mon);
+		time->tm_year = bcd2bin(time->tm_year);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+		p.century = bcd2bin(p.century);
+#endif
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
+	time->tm_year += p.real_year - 72;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+	if (p.century > 19)
+		time->tm_year += (p.century - 19) * 100;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
+	 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
+	 */
+	if (time->tm_year <= 69)
+		time->tm_year += 100;
+
+	time->tm_mon--;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc146818_get_time);
+
+/* AMD systems don't allow access to AltCentury with DV1 */
+static bool apply_amd_register_a_behavior(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
+		return true;
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Set the current date and time in the real time clock. */
+int mc146818_set_time(struct rtc_time *time)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec;
+	unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
+	unsigned int yrs;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
+	unsigned int real_yrs;
+#endif
+	unsigned char century = 0;
+
+	yrs = time->tm_year;
+	mon = time->tm_mon + 1;   /* tm_mon starts at zero */
+	day = time->tm_mday;
+	hrs = time->tm_hour;
+	min = time->tm_min;
+	sec = time->tm_sec;
+
+	if (yrs > 255)	/* They are unsigned */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
+	real_yrs = yrs;
+	yrs = 72;
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to keep the year set to 73 until March
+	 * for non-leap years, so that Feb, 29th is handled
+	 * correctly.
+	 */
+	if (!is_leap_year(real_yrs + 1900) && mon < 3) {
+		real_yrs--;
+		yrs = 73;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
+	    acpi_gbl_FADT.century) {
+		century = (yrs + 1900) / 100;
+		yrs %= 100;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* These limits and adjustments are independent of
+	 * whether the chip is in binary mode or not.
+	 */
+	if (yrs > 169)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (yrs >= 100)
+		yrs -= 100;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
+	save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+	if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
+		sec = bin2bcd(sec);
+		min = bin2bcd(min);
+		hrs = bin2bcd(hrs);
+		day = bin2bcd(day);
+		mon = bin2bcd(mon);
+		yrs = bin2bcd(yrs);
+		century = bin2bcd(century);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
+	save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
+	CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
+	save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+	if (apply_amd_register_a_behavior())
+		CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select & ~RTC_AMD_BANK_SELECT), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+	else
+		CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
+	CMOS_WRITE(real_yrs, RTC_DEC_YEAR);
+#endif
+	CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
+	CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH);
+	CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
+	CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
+	CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES);
+	CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
+	    acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
+		CMOS_WRITE(century, acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
+#endif
+
+	CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
+	CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc146818_set_time);