x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 220 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af97140dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * RTC driver for Maxim MAX8907
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * Based on drivers/rtc/rtc-max8925.c,
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Marvell International Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/max8907.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+enum {
+	RTC_SEC = 0,
+	RTC_MIN,
+	RTC_HOUR,
+	RTC_WEEKDAY,
+	RTC_DATE,
+	RTC_MONTH,
+	RTC_YEAR1,
+	RTC_YEAR2,
+};
+
+#define TIME_NUM			8
+#define ALARM_1SEC			(1 << 7)
+#define HOUR_12				(1 << 7)
+#define HOUR_AM_PM			(1 << 5)
+#define ALARM0_IRQ			(1 << 3)
+#define ALARM1_IRQ			(1 << 2)
+#define ALARM0_STATUS			(1 << 2)
+#define ALARM1_STATUS			(1 << 1)
+
+struct max8907_rtc {
+	struct max8907		*max8907;
+	struct regmap		*regmap;
+	struct rtc_device	*rtc_dev;
+	int			irq;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t max8907_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = data;
+
+	regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0);
+
+	rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtc_dev, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void regs_to_tm(u8 *regs, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_YEAR2]) * 100 +
+		bcd2bin(regs[RTC_YEAR1]) - 1900;
+	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1;
+	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_DATE] & 0x3f);
+	tm->tm_wday = (regs[RTC_WEEKDAY] & 0x07);
+	if (regs[RTC_HOUR] & HOUR_12) {
+		tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_HOUR] & 0x01f);
+		if (tm->tm_hour == 12)
+			tm->tm_hour = 0;
+		if (regs[RTC_HOUR] & HOUR_AM_PM)
+			tm->tm_hour += 12;
+	} else {
+		tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_HOUR] & 0x03f);
+	}
+	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_MIN] & 0x7f);
+	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_SEC] & 0x7f);
+}
+
+static void tm_to_regs(struct rtc_time *tm, u8 *regs)
+{
+	u8 high, low;
+
+	high = (tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100;
+	low = tm->tm_year % 100;
+	regs[RTC_YEAR2] = bin2bcd(high);
+	regs[RTC_YEAR1] = bin2bcd(low);
+	regs[RTC_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
+	regs[RTC_DATE] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
+	regs[RTC_WEEKDAY] = tm->tm_wday;
+	regs[RTC_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
+	regs[RTC_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
+	regs[RTC_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_RTC_SEC, regs,
+			       TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	regs_to_tm(regs, tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+
+	tm_to_regs(tm, regs);
+
+	return regmap_bulk_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_RTC_SEC, regs,
+				 TIME_NUM);
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	unsigned int val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_SEC, regs,
+			       TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	regs_to_tm(regs, &alrm->time);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	alrm->enabled = !!(val & 0x7f);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	int ret;
+
+	tm_to_regs(&alrm->time, regs);
+
+	/* Disable alarm while we update the target time */
+	ret = regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_SEC, regs,
+				TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (alrm->enabled)
+		ret = regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0x77);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops max8907_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= max8907_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time	= max8907_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm	= max8907_rtc_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm	= max8907_rtc_set_alarm,
+};
+
+static int max8907_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct max8907 *max8907 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc;
+	int ret;
+
+	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	rtc->max8907 = max8907;
+	rtc->regmap = max8907->regmap_rtc;
+
+	rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, "max8907-rtc",
+					&max8907_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register RTC device: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	rtc->irq = regmap_irq_get_virq(max8907->irqc_rtc,
+				       MAX8907_IRQ_RTC_ALARM0);
+	if (rtc->irq < 0)
+		return rtc->irq;
+
+	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, NULL,
+				max8907_irq_handler,
+				IRQF_ONESHOT, "max8907-alarm0", rtc);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ%d: %d\n",
+			rtc->irq, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver max8907_rtc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "max8907-rtc",
+	},
+	.probe = max8907_rtc_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(max8907_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX8907 RTC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");