ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 220 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af97140dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * RTC driver for Maxim MAX8907
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * Based on drivers/rtc/rtc-max8925.c,
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Marvell International Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/max8907.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+enum {
+	RTC_SEC = 0,
+	RTC_MIN,
+	RTC_HOUR,
+	RTC_WEEKDAY,
+	RTC_DATE,
+	RTC_MONTH,
+	RTC_YEAR1,
+	RTC_YEAR2,
+};
+
+#define TIME_NUM			8
+#define ALARM_1SEC			(1 << 7)
+#define HOUR_12				(1 << 7)
+#define HOUR_AM_PM			(1 << 5)
+#define ALARM0_IRQ			(1 << 3)
+#define ALARM1_IRQ			(1 << 2)
+#define ALARM0_STATUS			(1 << 2)
+#define ALARM1_STATUS			(1 << 1)
+
+struct max8907_rtc {
+	struct max8907		*max8907;
+	struct regmap		*regmap;
+	struct rtc_device	*rtc_dev;
+	int			irq;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t max8907_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = data;
+
+	regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0);
+
+	rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtc_dev, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void regs_to_tm(u8 *regs, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_YEAR2]) * 100 +
+		bcd2bin(regs[RTC_YEAR1]) - 1900;
+	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1;
+	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_DATE] & 0x3f);
+	tm->tm_wday = (regs[RTC_WEEKDAY] & 0x07);
+	if (regs[RTC_HOUR] & HOUR_12) {
+		tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_HOUR] & 0x01f);
+		if (tm->tm_hour == 12)
+			tm->tm_hour = 0;
+		if (regs[RTC_HOUR] & HOUR_AM_PM)
+			tm->tm_hour += 12;
+	} else {
+		tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_HOUR] & 0x03f);
+	}
+	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_MIN] & 0x7f);
+	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_SEC] & 0x7f);
+}
+
+static void tm_to_regs(struct rtc_time *tm, u8 *regs)
+{
+	u8 high, low;
+
+	high = (tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100;
+	low = tm->tm_year % 100;
+	regs[RTC_YEAR2] = bin2bcd(high);
+	regs[RTC_YEAR1] = bin2bcd(low);
+	regs[RTC_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
+	regs[RTC_DATE] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
+	regs[RTC_WEEKDAY] = tm->tm_wday;
+	regs[RTC_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
+	regs[RTC_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
+	regs[RTC_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_RTC_SEC, regs,
+			       TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	regs_to_tm(regs, tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+
+	tm_to_regs(tm, regs);
+
+	return regmap_bulk_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_RTC_SEC, regs,
+				 TIME_NUM);
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	unsigned int val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_SEC, regs,
+			       TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	regs_to_tm(regs, &alrm->time);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	alrm->enabled = !!(val & 0x7f);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	int ret;
+
+	tm_to_regs(&alrm->time, regs);
+
+	/* Disable alarm while we update the target time */
+	ret = regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_SEC, regs,
+				TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (alrm->enabled)
+		ret = regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0x77);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops max8907_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= max8907_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time	= max8907_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm	= max8907_rtc_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm	= max8907_rtc_set_alarm,
+};
+
+static int max8907_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct max8907 *max8907 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc;
+	int ret;
+
+	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	rtc->max8907 = max8907;
+	rtc->regmap = max8907->regmap_rtc;
+
+	rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, "max8907-rtc",
+					&max8907_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register RTC device: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	rtc->irq = regmap_irq_get_virq(max8907->irqc_rtc,
+				       MAX8907_IRQ_RTC_ALARM0);
+	if (rtc->irq < 0)
+		return rtc->irq;
+
+	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, NULL,
+				max8907_irq_handler,
+				IRQF_ONESHOT, "max8907-alarm0", rtc);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ%d: %d\n",
+			rtc->irq, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver max8907_rtc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "max8907-rtc",
+	},
+	.probe = max8907_rtc_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(max8907_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX8907 RTC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");