sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 220 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af97140dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-max8907.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * RTC driver for Maxim MAX8907
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * Based on drivers/rtc/rtc-max8925.c,
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Marvell International Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/max8907.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+enum {
+	RTC_SEC = 0,
+	RTC_MIN,
+	RTC_HOUR,
+	RTC_WEEKDAY,
+	RTC_DATE,
+	RTC_MONTH,
+	RTC_YEAR1,
+	RTC_YEAR2,
+};
+
+#define TIME_NUM			8
+#define ALARM_1SEC			(1 << 7)
+#define HOUR_12				(1 << 7)
+#define HOUR_AM_PM			(1 << 5)
+#define ALARM0_IRQ			(1 << 3)
+#define ALARM1_IRQ			(1 << 2)
+#define ALARM0_STATUS			(1 << 2)
+#define ALARM1_STATUS			(1 << 1)
+
+struct max8907_rtc {
+	struct max8907		*max8907;
+	struct regmap		*regmap;
+	struct rtc_device	*rtc_dev;
+	int			irq;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t max8907_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = data;
+
+	regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0);
+
+	rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtc_dev, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void regs_to_tm(u8 *regs, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_YEAR2]) * 100 +
+		bcd2bin(regs[RTC_YEAR1]) - 1900;
+	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1;
+	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_DATE] & 0x3f);
+	tm->tm_wday = (regs[RTC_WEEKDAY] & 0x07);
+	if (regs[RTC_HOUR] & HOUR_12) {
+		tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_HOUR] & 0x01f);
+		if (tm->tm_hour == 12)
+			tm->tm_hour = 0;
+		if (regs[RTC_HOUR] & HOUR_AM_PM)
+			tm->tm_hour += 12;
+	} else {
+		tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_HOUR] & 0x03f);
+	}
+	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_MIN] & 0x7f);
+	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(regs[RTC_SEC] & 0x7f);
+}
+
+static void tm_to_regs(struct rtc_time *tm, u8 *regs)
+{
+	u8 high, low;
+
+	high = (tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100;
+	low = tm->tm_year % 100;
+	regs[RTC_YEAR2] = bin2bcd(high);
+	regs[RTC_YEAR1] = bin2bcd(low);
+	regs[RTC_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
+	regs[RTC_DATE] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
+	regs[RTC_WEEKDAY] = tm->tm_wday;
+	regs[RTC_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
+	regs[RTC_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
+	regs[RTC_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_RTC_SEC, regs,
+			       TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	regs_to_tm(regs, tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+
+	tm_to_regs(tm, regs);
+
+	return regmap_bulk_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_RTC_SEC, regs,
+				 TIME_NUM);
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	unsigned int val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_SEC, regs,
+			       TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	regs_to_tm(regs, &alrm->time);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	alrm->enabled = !!(val & 0x7f);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max8907_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 regs[TIME_NUM];
+	int ret;
+
+	tm_to_regs(&alrm->time, regs);
+
+	/* Disable alarm while we update the target time */
+	ret = regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_SEC, regs,
+				TIME_NUM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (alrm->enabled)
+		ret = regmap_write(rtc->regmap, MAX8907_REG_ALARM0_CNTL, 0x77);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops max8907_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= max8907_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time	= max8907_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm	= max8907_rtc_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm	= max8907_rtc_set_alarm,
+};
+
+static int max8907_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct max8907 *max8907 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	struct max8907_rtc *rtc;
+	int ret;
+
+	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	rtc->max8907 = max8907;
+	rtc->regmap = max8907->regmap_rtc;
+
+	rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, "max8907-rtc",
+					&max8907_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register RTC device: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	rtc->irq = regmap_irq_get_virq(max8907->irqc_rtc,
+				       MAX8907_IRQ_RTC_ALARM0);
+	if (rtc->irq < 0)
+		return rtc->irq;
+
+	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, NULL,
+				max8907_irq_handler,
+				IRQF_ONESHOT, "max8907-alarm0", rtc);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ%d: %d\n",
+			rtc->irq, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver max8907_rtc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "max8907-rtc",
+	},
+	.probe = max8907_rtc_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(max8907_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX8907 RTC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");