sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-max6916.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-max6916.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e72e768ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-max6916.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* rtc-max6916.c
+ *
+ * Driver for MAXIM  max6916 Low Current, SPI Compatible
+ * Real Time Clock
+ *
+ * Author : Venkat Prashanth B U <venkat.prashanth2498@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+
+/* Registers in max6916 rtc */
+
+#define MAX6916_SECONDS_REG	0x01
+#define MAX6916_MINUTES_REG	0x02
+#define MAX6916_HOURS_REG	0x03
+#define MAX6916_DATE_REG	0x04
+#define MAX6916_MONTH_REG	0x05
+#define MAX6916_DAY_REG	0x06
+#define MAX6916_YEAR_REG	0x07
+#define MAX6916_CONTROL_REG	0x08
+#define MAX6916_STATUS_REG	0x0C
+#define MAX6916_CLOCK_BURST	0x3F
+
+static int max6916_read_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned char address,
+			    unsigned char *data)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+
+	*data = address | 0x80;
+
+	return spi_write_then_read(spi, data, 1, data, 1);
+}
+
+static int max6916_write_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned char address,
+			     unsigned char data)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+	unsigned char buf[2];
+
+	buf[0] = address & 0x7F;
+	buf[1] = data;
+
+	return spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int max6916_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+	int err;
+	unsigned char buf[8];
+
+	buf[0] = MAX6916_CLOCK_BURST | 0x80;
+
+	err = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 1, buf, 8);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dt->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0]);
+	dt->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1]);
+	dt->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2] & 0x3F);
+	dt->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[3]);
+	dt->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[4]) - 1;
+	dt->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[5]) - 1;
+	dt->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[6]) + 100;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max6916_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+	unsigned char buf[9];
+
+	if (dt->tm_year < 100 || dt->tm_year > 199) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Year must be between 2000 and 2099. It's %d.\n",
+			dt->tm_year + 1900);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = MAX6916_CLOCK_BURST & 0x7F;
+	buf[1] = bin2bcd(dt->tm_sec);
+	buf[2] = bin2bcd(dt->tm_min);
+	buf[3] = (bin2bcd(dt->tm_hour) & 0X3F);
+	buf[4] = bin2bcd(dt->tm_mday);
+	buf[5] = bin2bcd(dt->tm_mon + 1);
+	buf[6] = bin2bcd(dt->tm_wday + 1);
+	buf[7] = bin2bcd(dt->tm_year % 100);
+	buf[8] = bin2bcd(0x00);
+
+	/* write the rtc settings */
+	return spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 9, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops max6916_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = max6916_read_time,
+	.set_time = max6916_set_time,
+};
+
+static int max6916_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	unsigned char data;
+	int res;
+
+	/* spi setup with max6916 in mode 3 and bits per word as 8 */
+	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
+	spi->bits_per_word = 8;
+	spi_setup(spi);
+
+	/* RTC Settings */
+	res = max6916_read_reg(&spi->dev, MAX6916_SECONDS_REG, &data);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	/* Disable the write protect of rtc */
+	max6916_read_reg(&spi->dev, MAX6916_CONTROL_REG, &data);
+	data = data & ~(1 << 7);
+	max6916_write_reg(&spi->dev, MAX6916_CONTROL_REG, data);
+
+	/*Enable oscillator,disable oscillator stop flag, glitch filter*/
+	max6916_read_reg(&spi->dev, MAX6916_STATUS_REG, &data);
+	data = data & 0x1B;
+	max6916_write_reg(&spi->dev, MAX6916_STATUS_REG, data);
+
+	/* display the settings */
+	max6916_read_reg(&spi->dev, MAX6916_CONTROL_REG, &data);
+	dev_info(&spi->dev, "MAX6916 RTC CTRL Reg = 0x%02x\n", data);
+
+	max6916_read_reg(&spi->dev, MAX6916_STATUS_REG, &data);
+	dev_info(&spi->dev, "MAX6916 RTC Status Reg = 0x%02x\n", data);
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "max6916",
+				       &max6916_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, rtc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct spi_driver max6916_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "max6916",
+	},
+	.probe = max6916_probe,
+};
+module_spi_driver(max6916_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6916 SPI RTC DRIVER");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Venkat Prashanth B U <venkat.prashanth2498@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");