sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 193 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t35.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t35.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92f19bf99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t35.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Driver for the SGS-Thomson M48T35 Timekeeper RAM chip
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * Written by Ulf Carlsson (ulfc@engr.sgi.com)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Bogendoerfer
+ *
+ * Based on code written by Paul Gortmaker.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+struct m48t35_rtc {
+	u8	pad[0x7ff8];    /* starts at 0x7ff8 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
+	u8	hour;
+	u8	min;
+	u8	sec;
+	u8	control;
+	u8	year;
+	u8	month;
+	u8	date;
+	u8	day;
+#else
+	u8	control;
+	u8	sec;
+	u8	min;
+	u8	hour;
+	u8	day;
+	u8	date;
+	u8	month;
+	u8	year;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define M48T35_RTC_SET		0x80
+#define M48T35_RTC_READ		0x40
+
+struct m48t35_priv {
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	struct m48t35_rtc __iomem *reg;
+	size_t size;
+	unsigned long baseaddr;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static int m48t35_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct m48t35_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 control;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. We leave
+	 * tm_wday, tm_yday and tm_isdst untouched. Even though the
+	 * RTC has RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK, we ignore it, as it is only updated
+	 * by the RTC when initially set to a non-zero value.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
+	control = readb(&priv->reg->control);
+	writeb(control | M48T35_RTC_READ, &priv->reg->control);
+	tm->tm_sec = readb(&priv->reg->sec);
+	tm->tm_min = readb(&priv->reg->min);
+	tm->tm_hour = readb(&priv->reg->hour);
+	tm->tm_mday = readb(&priv->reg->date);
+	tm->tm_mon = readb(&priv->reg->month);
+	tm->tm_year = readb(&priv->reg->year);
+	writeb(control, &priv->reg->control);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
+
+	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(tm->tm_sec);
+	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(tm->tm_min);
+	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(tm->tm_hour);
+	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(tm->tm_mday);
+	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(tm->tm_mon);
+	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(tm->tm_year);
+
+	/*
+	 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
+	 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
+	 */
+	tm->tm_year += 70;
+	if (tm->tm_year <= 69)
+		tm->tm_year += 100;
+
+	tm->tm_mon--;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int m48t35_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct m48t35_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec;
+	unsigned int yrs;
+	u8 control;
+
+	yrs = tm->tm_year + 1900;
+	mon = tm->tm_mon + 1;   /* tm_mon starts at zero */
+	day = tm->tm_mday;
+	hrs = tm->tm_hour;
+	min = tm->tm_min;
+	sec = tm->tm_sec;
+
+	if (yrs < 1970)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	yrs -= 1970;
+	if (yrs > 255)    /* They are unsigned */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (yrs > 169)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (yrs >= 100)
+		yrs -= 100;
+
+	sec = bin2bcd(sec);
+	min = bin2bcd(min);
+	hrs = bin2bcd(hrs);
+	day = bin2bcd(day);
+	mon = bin2bcd(mon);
+	yrs = bin2bcd(yrs);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
+	control = readb(&priv->reg->control);
+	writeb(control | M48T35_RTC_SET, &priv->reg->control);
+	writeb(yrs, &priv->reg->year);
+	writeb(mon, &priv->reg->month);
+	writeb(day, &priv->reg->date);
+	writeb(hrs, &priv->reg->hour);
+	writeb(min, &priv->reg->min);
+	writeb(sec, &priv->reg->sec);
+	writeb(control, &priv->reg->control);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops m48t35_ops = {
+	.read_time	= m48t35_read_time,
+	.set_time	= m48t35_set_time,
+};
+
+static int m48t35_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct resource *res;
+	struct m48t35_priv *priv;
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct m48t35_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	priv->size = resource_size(res);
+	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, priv->size,
+				     pdev->name))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	priv->baseaddr = res->start;
+	priv->reg = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, priv->baseaddr, priv->size);
+	if (!priv->reg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
+
+	priv->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, "m48t35",
+				  &m48t35_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->rtc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver m48t35_platform_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "rtc-m48t35",
+	},
+	.probe		= m48t35_probe,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(m48t35_platform_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("M48T35 RTC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-m48t35");