ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 145 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t94.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t94.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6803b0273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t94.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Driver for ST M41T94 SPI RTC
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Kim B. Heino
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+
+#define M41T94_REG_SECONDS	0x01
+#define M41T94_REG_MINUTES	0x02
+#define M41T94_REG_HOURS	0x03
+#define M41T94_REG_WDAY		0x04
+#define M41T94_REG_DAY		0x05
+#define M41T94_REG_MONTH	0x06
+#define M41T94_REG_YEAR		0x07
+#define M41T94_REG_HT		0x0c
+
+#define M41T94_BIT_HALT		0x40
+#define M41T94_BIT_STOP		0x80
+#define M41T94_BIT_CB		0x40
+#define M41T94_BIT_CEB		0x80
+
+static int m41t94_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+	u8 buf[8]; /* write cmd + 7 registers */
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
+		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
+		"write", tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min,
+		tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday,
+		tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
+
+	buf[0] = 0x80 | M41T94_REG_SECONDS; /* write time + date */
+	buf[M41T94_REG_SECONDS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
+	buf[M41T94_REG_MINUTES] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
+	buf[M41T94_REG_HOURS]   = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
+	buf[M41T94_REG_WDAY]    = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday + 1);
+	buf[M41T94_REG_DAY]     = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
+	buf[M41T94_REG_MONTH]   = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
+
+	buf[M41T94_REG_HOURS] |= M41T94_BIT_CEB;
+	if (tm->tm_year >= 100)
+		buf[M41T94_REG_HOURS] |= M41T94_BIT_CB;
+	buf[M41T94_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
+
+	return spi_write(spi, buf, 8);
+}
+
+static int m41t94_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+	u8 buf[2];
+	int ret, hour;
+
+	/* clear halt update bit */
+	ret = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_HT);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	if (ret & M41T94_BIT_HALT) {
+		buf[0] = 0x80 | M41T94_REG_HT;
+		buf[1] = ret & ~M41T94_BIT_HALT;
+		spi_write(spi, buf, 2);
+	}
+
+	/* clear stop bit */
+	ret = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_SECONDS);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	if (ret & M41T94_BIT_STOP) {
+		buf[0] = 0x80 | M41T94_REG_SECONDS;
+		buf[1] = ret & ~M41T94_BIT_STOP;
+		spi_write(spi, buf, 2);
+	}
+
+	tm->tm_sec  = bcd2bin(spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_SECONDS));
+	tm->tm_min  = bcd2bin(spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_MINUTES));
+	hour = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_HOURS);
+	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour & 0x3f);
+	tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_WDAY)) - 1;
+	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_DAY));
+	tm->tm_mon  = bcd2bin(spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_MONTH)) - 1;
+	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_YEAR));
+	if ((hour & M41T94_BIT_CB) || !(hour & M41T94_BIT_CEB))
+		tm->tm_year += 100;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
+		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
+		"read", tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min,
+		tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday,
+		tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops m41t94_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= m41t94_read_time,
+	.set_time	= m41t94_set_time,
+};
+
+static struct spi_driver m41t94_driver;
+
+static int m41t94_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	int res;
+
+	spi->bits_per_word = 8;
+	spi_setup(spi);
+
+	res = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T94_REG_SECONDS);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "not found.\n");
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, m41t94_driver.driver.name,
+					&m41t94_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, rtc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct spi_driver m41t94_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "rtc-m41t94",
+	},
+	.probe	= m41t94_probe,
+};
+
+module_spi_driver(m41t94_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kim B. Heino <Kim.Heino@bluegiga.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ST M41T94 SPI RTC");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-m41t94");