x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 158 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-em3027.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-em3027.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d555e5d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-em3027.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * An rtc/i2c driver for the EM Microelectronic EM3027
+ * Copyright 2011 CompuLab, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
+ *
+ * Based on rtc-ds1672.c by Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+/* Registers */
+#define EM3027_REG_ON_OFF_CTRL	0x00
+#define EM3027_REG_IRQ_CTRL	0x01
+#define EM3027_REG_IRQ_FLAGS	0x02
+#define EM3027_REG_STATUS	0x03
+#define EM3027_REG_RST_CTRL	0x04
+
+#define EM3027_REG_WATCH_SEC	0x08
+#define EM3027_REG_WATCH_MIN	0x09
+#define EM3027_REG_WATCH_HOUR	0x0a
+#define EM3027_REG_WATCH_DATE	0x0b
+#define EM3027_REG_WATCH_DAY	0x0c
+#define EM3027_REG_WATCH_MON	0x0d
+#define EM3027_REG_WATCH_YEAR	0x0e
+
+#define EM3027_REG_ALARM_SEC	0x10
+#define EM3027_REG_ALARM_MIN	0x11
+#define EM3027_REG_ALARM_HOUR	0x12
+#define EM3027_REG_ALARM_DATE	0x13
+#define EM3027_REG_ALARM_DAY	0x14
+#define EM3027_REG_ALARM_MON	0x15
+#define EM3027_REG_ALARM_YEAR	0x16
+
+static struct i2c_driver em3027_driver;
+
+static int em3027_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+	unsigned char addr = EM3027_REG_WATCH_SEC;
+	unsigned char buf[7];
+
+	struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
+		{/* setup read addr */
+			.addr = client->addr,
+			.len = 1,
+			.buf = &addr
+		},
+		{/* read time/date */
+			.addr = client->addr,
+			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
+			.len = 7,
+			.buf = buf
+		},
+	};
+
+	/* read time/date registers */
+	if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2)) != 2) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	tm->tm_sec	= bcd2bin(buf[0]);
+	tm->tm_min	= bcd2bin(buf[1]);
+	tm->tm_hour	= bcd2bin(buf[2]);
+	tm->tm_mday	= bcd2bin(buf[3]);
+	tm->tm_wday	= bcd2bin(buf[4]);
+	tm->tm_mon	= bcd2bin(buf[5]) - 1;
+	tm->tm_year	= bcd2bin(buf[6]) + 100;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int em3027_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	unsigned char buf[8];
+
+	struct i2c_msg msg = {
+		.addr = client->addr,
+		.len = 8,
+		.buf = buf,	/* write time/date */
+	};
+
+	buf[0] = EM3027_REG_WATCH_SEC;
+	buf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
+	buf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
+	buf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
+	buf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
+	buf[5] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
+	buf[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
+	buf[7] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
+
+	/* write time/date registers */
+	if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: write error\n", __func__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops em3027_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = em3027_get_time,
+	.set_time = em3027_set_time,
+};
+
+static int em3027_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev, em3027_driver.driver.name,
+				  &em3027_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, rtc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id em3027_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "em3027" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, em3027_id);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id em3027_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "emmicro,em3027", },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, em3027_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct i2c_driver em3027_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		   .name = "rtc-em3027",
+		   .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(em3027_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe = em3027_probe,
+	.id_table = em3027_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(em3027_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EM Microelectronic EM3027 RTC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");