sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 224 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4f44999e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * rtc-efi: RTC Class Driver for EFI-based systems
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ *
+ * Author: dann frazier <dannf@dannf.org>
+ * Based on efirtc.c by Stephane Eranian
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+
+#define EFI_ISDST (EFI_TIME_ADJUST_DAYLIGHT|EFI_TIME_IN_DAYLIGHT)
+
+/*
+ * returns day of the year [0-365]
+ */
+static inline int
+compute_yday(efi_time_t *eft)
+{
+	/* efi_time_t.month is in the [1-12] so, we need -1 */
+	return rtc_year_days(eft->day, eft->month - 1, eft->year);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns day of the week [0-6] 0=Sunday
+ */
+static int
+compute_wday(efi_time_t *eft, int yday)
+{
+	int ndays = eft->year * (365 % 7)
+		    + (eft->year - 1) / 4
+		    - (eft->year - 1) / 100
+		    + (eft->year - 1) / 400
+		    + yday;
+
+	/*
+	 * 1/1/0000 may or may not have been a Sunday (if it ever existed at
+	 * all) but assuming it was makes this calculation work correctly.
+	 */
+	return ndays % 7;
+}
+
+static void
+convert_to_efi_time(struct rtc_time *wtime, efi_time_t *eft)
+{
+	eft->year	= wtime->tm_year + 1900;
+	eft->month	= wtime->tm_mon + 1;
+	eft->day	= wtime->tm_mday;
+	eft->hour	= wtime->tm_hour;
+	eft->minute	= wtime->tm_min;
+	eft->second	= wtime->tm_sec;
+	eft->nanosecond = 0;
+	eft->daylight	= wtime->tm_isdst ? EFI_ISDST : 0;
+	eft->timezone	= EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE;
+}
+
+static bool
+convert_from_efi_time(efi_time_t *eft, struct rtc_time *wtime)
+{
+	memset(wtime, 0, sizeof(*wtime));
+
+	if (eft->second >= 60)
+		return false;
+	wtime->tm_sec  = eft->second;
+
+	if (eft->minute >= 60)
+		return false;
+	wtime->tm_min  = eft->minute;
+
+	if (eft->hour >= 24)
+		return false;
+	wtime->tm_hour = eft->hour;
+
+	if (!eft->day || eft->day > 31)
+		return false;
+	wtime->tm_mday = eft->day;
+
+	if (!eft->month || eft->month > 12)
+		return false;
+	wtime->tm_mon  = eft->month - 1;
+
+	if (eft->year < 1900 || eft->year > 9999)
+		return false;
+	wtime->tm_year = eft->year - 1900;
+
+	/* day in the year [1-365]*/
+	wtime->tm_yday = compute_yday(eft);
+
+	/* day of the week [0-6], Sunday=0 */
+	wtime->tm_wday = compute_wday(eft, wtime->tm_yday);
+
+	switch (eft->daylight & EFI_ISDST) {
+	case EFI_ISDST:
+		wtime->tm_isdst = 1;
+		break;
+	case EFI_TIME_ADJUST_DAYLIGHT:
+		wtime->tm_isdst = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		wtime->tm_isdst = -1;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int efi_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	efi_status_t status;
+	efi_time_t eft;
+	efi_time_cap_t cap;
+
+	status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
+
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		/* should never happen */
+		dev_err_once(dev, "can't read time\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!convert_from_efi_time(&eft, tm))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int efi_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	efi_status_t status;
+	efi_time_t eft;
+
+	convert_to_efi_time(tm, &eft);
+
+	status = efi.set_time(&eft);
+
+	return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int efi_procfs(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	efi_time_t        eft;
+	efi_time_cap_t    cap;
+
+	memset(&eft, 0, sizeof(eft));
+	memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
+
+	efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
+
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "Time\t\t: %u:%u:%u.%09u\n"
+		   "Date\t\t: %u-%u-%u\n"
+		   "Daylight\t: %u\n",
+		   eft.hour, eft.minute, eft.second, eft.nanosecond,
+		   eft.year, eft.month, eft.day,
+		   eft.daylight);
+
+	if (eft.timezone == EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE)
+		seq_puts(seq, "Timezone\t: unspecified\n");
+	else
+		/* XXX fixme: convert to string? */
+		seq_printf(seq, "Timezone\t: %u\n", eft.timezone);
+
+	/*
+	 * now prints the capabilities
+	 */
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "Resolution\t: %u\n"
+		   "Accuracy\t: %u\n"
+		   "SetstoZero\t: %u\n",
+		   cap.resolution, cap.accuracy, cap.sets_to_zero);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops efi_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= efi_read_time,
+	.set_time	= efi_set_time,
+	.proc		= efi_procfs,
+};
+
+static int __init efi_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	efi_time_t eft;
+	efi_time_cap_t cap;
+
+	/* First check if the RTC is usable */
+	if (efi.get_time(&eft, &cap) != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&dev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(dev, rtc);
+
+	rtc->ops = &efi_rtc_ops;
+	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features);
+
+	device_init_wakeup(&dev->dev, true);
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver efi_rtc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "rtc-efi",
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver_probe(efi_rtc_driver, efi_rtc_probe);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("dann frazier <dannf@dannf.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFI RTC driver");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-efi");