ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 225 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..217694eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#define DS2404_STATUS_REG 0x200
+#define DS2404_CONTROL_REG 0x201
+#define DS2404_RTC_REG 0x202
+
+#define DS2404_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0x0f
+#define DS2404_READ_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0xaa
+#define DS2404_COPY_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0x55
+#define DS2404_READ_MEMORY_CMD 0xf0
+
+#define DS2404_RST	0
+#define DS2404_CLK	1
+#define DS2404_DQ	2
+
+struct ds2404 {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct gpio_desc *rst_gpiod;
+	struct gpio_desc *clk_gpiod;
+	struct gpio_desc *dq_gpiod;
+};
+
+static int ds2404_gpio_map(struct ds2404 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	/* This will de-assert RESET, declare this GPIO as GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW */
+	chip->rst_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "rst", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip->rst_gpiod))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip->rst_gpiod);
+
+	chip->clk_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "clk", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip->clk_gpiod))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip->clk_gpiod);
+
+	chip->dq_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "dq", GPIOD_ASIS);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip->dq_gpiod))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip->dq_gpiod);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ds2404_reset(struct ds2404 *chip)
+{
+	gpiod_set_value(chip->rst_gpiod, 1);
+	udelay(1000);
+	gpiod_set_value(chip->rst_gpiod, 0);
+	gpiod_set_value(chip->clk_gpiod, 0);
+	gpiod_direction_output(chip->dq_gpiod, 0);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static void ds2404_write_byte(struct ds2404 *chip, u8 byte)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	gpiod_direction_output(chip->dq_gpiod, 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		gpiod_set_value(chip->dq_gpiod, byte & (1 << i));
+		udelay(10);
+		gpiod_set_value(chip->clk_gpiod, 1);
+		udelay(10);
+		gpiod_set_value(chip->clk_gpiod, 0);
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+}
+
+static u8 ds2404_read_byte(struct ds2404 *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 ret = 0;
+
+	gpiod_direction_input(chip->dq_gpiod);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		gpiod_set_value(chip->clk_gpiod, 0);
+		udelay(10);
+		if (gpiod_get_value(chip->dq_gpiod))
+			ret |= 1 << i;
+		gpiod_set_value(chip->clk_gpiod, 1);
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ds2404_read_memory(struct ds2404 *chip, u16 offset,
+			       int length, u8 *out)
+{
+	ds2404_reset(chip);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, DS2404_READ_MEMORY_CMD);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, offset & 0xff);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, (offset >> 8) & 0xff);
+	while (length--)
+		*out++ = ds2404_read_byte(chip);
+}
+
+static void ds2404_write_memory(struct ds2404 *chip, u16 offset,
+				int length, u8 *out)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 ta01, ta02, es;
+
+	ds2404_reset(chip);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, DS2404_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, offset & 0xff);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, (offset >> 8) & 0xff);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+		ds2404_write_byte(chip, out[i]);
+
+	ds2404_reset(chip);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, DS2404_READ_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
+
+	ta01 = ds2404_read_byte(chip);
+	ta02 = ds2404_read_byte(chip);
+	es = ds2404_read_byte(chip);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		if (out[i] != ds2404_read_byte(chip)) {
+			dev_err(chip->dev, "read invalid data\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ds2404_reset(chip);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, DS2404_COPY_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, ta01);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, ta02);
+	ds2404_write_byte(chip, es);
+
+	while (gpiod_get_value(chip->dq_gpiod))
+		;
+}
+
+static void ds2404_enable_osc(struct ds2404 *chip)
+{
+	u8 in[1] = { 0x10 }; /* enable oscillator */
+
+	ds2404_write_memory(chip, 0x201, 1, in);
+}
+
+static int ds2404_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
+{
+	struct ds2404 *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned long time = 0;
+	__le32 hw_time = 0;
+
+	ds2404_read_memory(chip, 0x203, 4, (u8 *)&hw_time);
+	time = le32_to_cpu(hw_time);
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(time, dt);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ds2404_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
+{
+	struct ds2404 *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 time = cpu_to_le32(rtc_tm_to_time64(dt));
+	ds2404_write_memory(chip, 0x203, 4, (u8 *)&time);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops ds2404_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= ds2404_read_time,
+	.set_time	= ds2404_set_time,
+};
+
+static int rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct ds2404 *chip;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	int retval = -EBUSY;
+
+	chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ds2404), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chip)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	retval = ds2404_gpio_map(chip, pdev);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
+
+	rtc->ops = &ds2404_rtc_ops;
+	rtc->range_max = U32_MAX;
+
+	retval = devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	ds2404_enable_osc(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver rtc_device_driver = {
+	.probe	= rtc_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "ds2404",
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(rtc_device_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS2404 RTC");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Schnelle");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ds2404");