x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1672.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1672.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c610beb55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1672.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * An rtc/i2c driver for the Dallas DS1672
+ * Copyright 2005-06 Tower Technologies
+ *
+ * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/* Registers */
+
+#define DS1672_REG_CNT_BASE	0
+#define DS1672_REG_CONTROL	4
+#define DS1672_REG_TRICKLE	5
+
+#define DS1672_REG_CONTROL_EOSC	0x80
+
+/*
+ * In the routines that deal directly with the ds1672 hardware, we use
+ * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch
+ * Time is set to UTC.
+ */
+static int ds1672_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	unsigned long time;
+	unsigned char addr = DS1672_REG_CONTROL;
+	unsigned char buf[4];
+
+	struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
+		{/* setup read ptr */
+			.addr = client->addr,
+			.len = 1,
+			.buf = &addr
+		},
+		{/* read date */
+			.addr = client->addr,
+			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
+			.len = 1,
+			.buf = buf
+		},
+	};
+
+	/* read control register */
+	if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2)) != 2) {
+		dev_warn(&client->dev, "Unable to read the control register\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (buf[0] & DS1672_REG_CONTROL_EOSC) {
+		dev_warn(&client->dev, "Oscillator not enabled. Set time to enable.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	addr = DS1672_REG_CNT_BASE;
+	msgs[1].len = 4;
+
+	/* read date registers */
+	if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2)) != 2) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&client->dev,
+		"%s: raw read data - counters=%02x,%02x,%02x,%02x\n",
+		__func__, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
+
+	time = ((unsigned long)buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
+	       (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(time, tm);
+
+	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is %ptR\n", __func__, tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ds1672_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int xfer;
+	unsigned char buf[6];
+	unsigned long secs = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
+
+	buf[0] = DS1672_REG_CNT_BASE;
+	buf[1] = secs & 0x000000FF;
+	buf[2] = (secs & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
+	buf[3] = (secs & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
+	buf[4] = (secs & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
+	buf[5] = 0;		/* set control reg to enable counting */
+
+	xfer = i2c_master_send(client, buf, 6);
+	if (xfer != 6) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: send: %d\n", __func__, xfer);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1672_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = ds1672_read_time,
+	.set_time = ds1672_set_time,
+};
+
+static int ds1672_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+
+	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&client->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
+
+	rtc->ops = &ds1672_rtc_ops;
+	rtc->range_max = U32_MAX;
+
+	err = devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, rtc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ds1672_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "ds1672" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1672_id);
+
+static const __maybe_unused struct of_device_id ds1672_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "dallas,ds1672" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ds1672_of_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver ds1672_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		   .name = "rtc-ds1672",
+		   .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ds1672_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe = ds1672_probe,
+	.id_table = ds1672_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(ds1672_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas/Maxim DS1672 timekeeper driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");