Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 213 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1302.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1302.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ecc7d0307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1302.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Dallas DS1302 RTC Support
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 David McCullough
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Paul Mundt
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#define	RTC_CMD_READ	0x81		/* Read command */
+#define	RTC_CMD_WRITE	0x80		/* Write command */
+
+#define	RTC_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE	0x00		/* Write enable */
+#define	RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE	0x80		/* Write disable */
+
+#define RTC_ADDR_RAM0	0x20		/* Address of RAM0 */
+#define RTC_ADDR_TCR	0x08		/* Address of trickle charge register */
+#define RTC_CLCK_BURST	0x1F		/* Address of clock burst */
+#define	RTC_CLCK_LEN	0x08		/* Size of clock burst */
+#define	RTC_ADDR_CTRL	0x07		/* Address of control register */
+#define	RTC_ADDR_YEAR	0x06		/* Address of year register */
+#define	RTC_ADDR_DAY	0x05		/* Address of day of week register */
+#define	RTC_ADDR_MON	0x04		/* Address of month register */
+#define	RTC_ADDR_DATE	0x03		/* Address of day of month register */
+#define	RTC_ADDR_HOUR	0x02		/* Address of hour register */
+#define	RTC_ADDR_MIN	0x01		/* Address of minute register */
+#define	RTC_ADDR_SEC	0x00		/* Address of second register */
+
+static int ds1302_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
+{
+	struct spi_device	*spi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8		buf[1 + RTC_CLCK_LEN];
+	u8		*bp;
+	int		status;
+
+	/* Enable writing */
+	bp = buf;
+	*bp++ = RTC_ADDR_CTRL << 1 | RTC_CMD_WRITE;
+	*bp++ = RTC_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;
+
+	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 2,
+			NULL, 0);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	/* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
+	bp = buf;
+	*bp++ = RTC_CLCK_BURST << 1 | RTC_CMD_WRITE;
+
+	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
+	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
+	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_hour);
+	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
+	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
+	*bp++ = time->tm_wday + 1;
+	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year % 100);
+	*bp++ = RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE;
+
+	/* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
+	return spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
+			NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int ds1302_rtc_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
+{
+	struct spi_device	*spi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8		addr = RTC_CLCK_BURST << 1 | RTC_CMD_READ;
+	u8		buf[RTC_CLCK_LEN - 1];
+	int		status;
+
+	/* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
+	 * since dma from stack is nonportable
+	 */
+	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
+			buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	/* Decode the registers */
+	time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_SEC]);
+	time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_MIN]);
+	time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_HOUR]);
+	time->tm_wday = buf[RTC_ADDR_DAY] - 1;
+	time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_DATE]);
+	time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_MON]) - 1;
+	time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_YEAR]) + 100;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1302_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= ds1302_rtc_get_time,
+	.set_time	= ds1302_rtc_set_time,
+};
+
+static int ds1302_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
+	u8		addr;
+	u8		buf[4];
+	u8		*bp;
+	int		status;
+
+	/* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up
+	 * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless
+	 * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
+	 */
+	if (spi->bits_per_word && (spi->bits_per_word != 8)) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "bad word length\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "speed is too high\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "bad mode\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	addr = RTC_ADDR_CTRL << 1 | RTC_CMD_READ;
+	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), buf, 1);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "control register read error %d\n",
+				status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if ((buf[0] & ~RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE) != 0) {
+		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), buf, 1);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			dev_err(&spi->dev, "control register read error %d\n",
+					status);
+			return status;
+		}
+
+		if ((buf[0] & ~RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE) != 0) {
+			dev_err(&spi->dev, "junk in control register\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	if (buf[0] == 0) {
+		bp = buf;
+		*bp++ = RTC_ADDR_CTRL << 1 | RTC_CMD_WRITE;
+		*bp++ = RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE;
+
+		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			dev_err(&spi->dev, "control register write error %d\n",
+					status);
+			return status;
+		}
+
+		addr = RTC_ADDR_CTRL << 1 | RTC_CMD_READ;
+		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), buf, 1);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			dev_err(&spi->dev,
+					"error %d reading control register\n",
+					status);
+			return status;
+		}
+
+		if (buf[0] != RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE) {
+			dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to detect chip\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, spi);
+
+	rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "ds1302",
+			&ds1302_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(rtc);
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "error %d registering rtc\n", status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id ds1302_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "maxim,ds1302", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ds1302_dt_ids);
+#endif
+
+static const struct spi_device_id ds1302_spi_ids[] = {
+	{ .name = "ds1302", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ds1302_spi_ids);
+
+static struct spi_driver ds1302_driver = {
+	.driver.name	= "rtc-ds1302",
+	.driver.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ds1302_dt_ids),
+	.probe		= ds1302_probe,
+	.id_table	= ds1302_spi_ids,
+};
+
+module_spi_driver(ds1302_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1302 RTC driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Mundt, David McCullough");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");