ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 333 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-da9052.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-da9052.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ca99bd35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-da9052.c
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Real time clock driver for DA9052
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2012 Dialog Semiconductor Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Dajun Dajun Chen <dajun.chen@diasemi.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <linux/mfd/da9052/da9052.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/da9052/reg.h>
+
+#define rtc_err(rtc, fmt, ...) \
+		dev_err(rtc->da9052->dev, "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DA9052_GET_TIME_RETRIES 5
+
+struct da9052_rtc {
+	struct rtc_device *rtc;
+	struct da9052 *da9052;
+};
+
+static int da9052_rtc_enable_alarm(struct da9052_rtc *rtc, bool enable)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (enable) {
+		ret = da9052_reg_update(rtc->da9052, DA9052_ALARM_Y_REG,
+				DA9052_ALARM_Y_ALARM_ON|DA9052_ALARM_Y_TICK_ON,
+				DA9052_ALARM_Y_ALARM_ON);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to enable ALM: %d\n", ret);
+	} else {
+		ret = da9052_reg_update(rtc->da9052, DA9052_ALARM_Y_REG,
+			DA9052_ALARM_Y_ALARM_ON|DA9052_ALARM_Y_TICK_ON, 0);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			rtc_err(rtc, "Write error: %d\n", ret);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t da9052_rtc_irq(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct da9052_rtc *rtc = data;
+
+	rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtc, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int da9052_read_alarm(struct da9052_rtc *rtc, struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
+{
+	int ret;
+	uint8_t v[2][5];
+	int idx = 1;
+	int timeout = DA9052_GET_TIME_RETRIES;
+
+	ret = da9052_group_read(rtc->da9052, DA9052_ALARM_MI_REG, 5, &v[0][0]);
+	if (ret) {
+		rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to group read ALM: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		ret = da9052_group_read(rtc->da9052,
+					DA9052_ALARM_MI_REG, 5, &v[idx][0]);
+		if (ret) {
+			rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to group read ALM: %d\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (memcmp(&v[0][0], &v[1][0], 5) == 0) {
+			rtc_tm->tm_year = (v[0][4] & DA9052_RTC_YEAR) + 100;
+			rtc_tm->tm_mon  = (v[0][3] & DA9052_RTC_MONTH) - 1;
+			rtc_tm->tm_mday = v[0][2] & DA9052_RTC_DAY;
+			rtc_tm->tm_hour = v[0][1] & DA9052_RTC_HOUR;
+			rtc_tm->tm_min  = v[0][0] & DA9052_RTC_MIN;
+			rtc_tm->tm_sec = 0;
+
+			ret = rtc_valid_tm(rtc_tm);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		idx = (1-idx);
+		msleep(20);
+
+	} while (timeout--);
+
+	rtc_err(rtc, "Timed out reading alarm time\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int da9052_set_alarm(struct da9052_rtc *rtc, struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
+{
+	struct da9052 *da9052 = rtc->da9052;
+	unsigned long alm_time;
+	int ret;
+	uint8_t v[3];
+
+	alm_time = rtc_tm_to_time64(rtc_tm);
+
+	if (rtc_tm->tm_sec > 0) {
+		alm_time += 60 - rtc_tm->tm_sec;
+		rtc_time64_to_tm(alm_time, rtc_tm);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(rtc_tm->tm_sec); /* it will cause repeated irqs if not zero */
+
+	rtc_tm->tm_year -= 100;
+	rtc_tm->tm_mon += 1;
+
+	ret = da9052_reg_update(da9052, DA9052_ALARM_MI_REG,
+				DA9052_RTC_MIN, rtc_tm->tm_min);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to write ALRM MIN: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	v[0] = rtc_tm->tm_hour;
+	v[1] = rtc_tm->tm_mday;
+	v[2] = rtc_tm->tm_mon;
+
+	ret = da9052_group_write(da9052, DA9052_ALARM_H_REG, 3, v);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = da9052_reg_update(da9052, DA9052_ALARM_Y_REG,
+				DA9052_RTC_YEAR, rtc_tm->tm_year);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to write ALRM YEAR: %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int da9052_rtc_get_alarm_status(struct da9052_rtc *rtc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = da9052_reg_read(rtc->da9052, DA9052_ALARM_Y_REG);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to read ALM: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return !!(ret&DA9052_ALARM_Y_ALARM_ON);
+}
+
+static int da9052_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
+{
+	struct da9052_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+	uint8_t v[2][6];
+	int idx = 1;
+	int timeout = DA9052_GET_TIME_RETRIES;
+
+	ret = da9052_group_read(rtc->da9052, DA9052_COUNT_S_REG, 6, &v[0][0]);
+	if (ret) {
+		rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to read RTC time : %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		ret = da9052_group_read(rtc->da9052,
+					DA9052_COUNT_S_REG, 6, &v[idx][0]);
+		if (ret) {
+			rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to read RTC time : %d\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (memcmp(&v[0][0], &v[1][0], 6) == 0) {
+			rtc_tm->tm_year = (v[0][5] & DA9052_RTC_YEAR) + 100;
+			rtc_tm->tm_mon  = (v[0][4] & DA9052_RTC_MONTH) - 1;
+			rtc_tm->tm_mday = v[0][3] & DA9052_RTC_DAY;
+			rtc_tm->tm_hour = v[0][2] & DA9052_RTC_HOUR;
+			rtc_tm->tm_min  = v[0][1] & DA9052_RTC_MIN;
+			rtc_tm->tm_sec  = v[0][0] & DA9052_RTC_SEC;
+
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		idx = (1-idx);
+		msleep(20);
+
+	} while (timeout--);
+
+	rtc_err(rtc, "Timed out reading time\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int da9052_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct da9052_rtc *rtc;
+	uint8_t v[6];
+	int ret;
+
+	/* DA9052 only has 6 bits for year - to represent 2000-2063 */
+	if ((tm->tm_year < 100) || (tm->tm_year > 163))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	v[0] = tm->tm_sec;
+	v[1] = tm->tm_min;
+	v[2] = tm->tm_hour;
+	v[3] = tm->tm_mday;
+	v[4] = tm->tm_mon + 1;
+	v[5] = tm->tm_year - 100;
+
+	ret = da9052_group_write(rtc->da9052, DA9052_COUNT_S_REG, 6, v);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		rtc_err(rtc, "failed to set RTC time: %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int da9052_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
+	struct da9052_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	ret = da9052_read_alarm(rtc, tm);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		rtc_err(rtc, "failed to read RTC alarm: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	alrm->enabled = da9052_rtc_get_alarm_status(rtc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int da9052_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
+	struct da9052_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	/* DA9052 only has 6 bits for year - to represent 2000-2063 */
+	if ((tm->tm_year < 100) || (tm->tm_year > 163))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = da9052_rtc_enable_alarm(rtc, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = da9052_set_alarm(rtc, tm);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = da9052_rtc_enable_alarm(rtc, 1);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int da9052_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
+{
+	struct da9052_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return da9052_rtc_enable_alarm(rtc, enabled);
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops da9052_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time	= da9052_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time	= da9052_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm	= da9052_rtc_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm	= da9052_rtc_set_alarm,
+	.alarm_irq_enable = da9052_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
+};
+
+static int da9052_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct da9052_rtc *rtc;
+	int ret;
+
+	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct da9052_rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rtc->da9052 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	ret = da9052_reg_write(rtc->da9052, DA9052_BBAT_CONT_REG, 0xFE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		rtc_err(rtc,
+			"Failed to setup RTC battery charging: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = da9052_reg_update(rtc->da9052, DA9052_ALARM_Y_REG,
+				DA9052_ALARM_Y_TICK_ON, 0);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		rtc_err(rtc, "Failed to disable TICKS: %d\n", ret);
+
+	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
+	rtc->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc);
+
+	rtc->rtc->ops = &da9052_rtc_ops;
+	rtc->rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+	rtc->rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2063;
+
+	ret = devm_rtc_register_device(rtc->rtc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = da9052_request_irq(rtc->da9052, DA9052_IRQ_ALARM, "ALM",
+				da9052_rtc_irq, rtc);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		rtc_err(rtc, "irq registration failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver da9052_rtc_driver = {
+	.probe	= da9052_rtc_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "da9052-rtc",
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(da9052_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Olech <Anthony.Olech@diasemi.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Dialog DA9052 PMIC");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:da9052-rtc");