sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 130 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-aspeed.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-aspeed.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f5b440f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-aspeed.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+// Copyright 2015 IBM Corp.
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+struct aspeed_rtc {
+	void __iomem *base;
+};
+
+#define RTC_TIME	0x00
+#define RTC_YEAR	0x04
+#define RTC_CTRL	0x10
+
+#define RTC_UNLOCK	BIT(1)
+#define RTC_ENABLE	BIT(0)
+
+static int aspeed_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct aspeed_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int cent, year;
+	u32 reg1, reg2;
+
+	if (!(readl(rtc->base + RTC_CTRL) & RTC_ENABLE)) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s failing as rtc disabled\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		reg2 = readl(rtc->base + RTC_YEAR);
+		reg1 = readl(rtc->base + RTC_TIME);
+	} while (reg2 != readl(rtc->base + RTC_YEAR));
+
+	tm->tm_mday = (reg1 >> 24) & 0x1f;
+	tm->tm_hour = (reg1 >> 16) & 0x1f;
+	tm->tm_min = (reg1 >> 8) & 0x3f;
+	tm->tm_sec = (reg1 >> 0) & 0x3f;
+
+	cent = (reg2 >> 16) & 0x1f;
+	year = (reg2 >> 8) & 0x7f;
+	tm->tm_mon = ((reg2 >>  0) & 0x0f) - 1;
+	tm->tm_year = year + (cent * 100) - 1900;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s %ptR", __func__, tm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct aspeed_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 reg1, reg2, ctrl;
+	int year, cent;
+
+	cent = (tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100;
+	year = tm->tm_year % 100;
+
+	reg1 = (tm->tm_mday << 24) | (tm->tm_hour << 16) | (tm->tm_min << 8) |
+		tm->tm_sec;
+
+	reg2 = ((cent & 0x1f) << 16) | ((year & 0x7f) << 8) |
+		((tm->tm_mon + 1) & 0xf);
+
+	ctrl = readl(rtc->base + RTC_CTRL);
+	writel(ctrl | RTC_UNLOCK, rtc->base + RTC_CTRL);
+
+	writel(reg1, rtc->base + RTC_TIME);
+	writel(reg2, rtc->base + RTC_YEAR);
+
+	/* Re-lock and ensure enable is set now that a time is programmed */
+	writel(ctrl | RTC_ENABLE, rtc->base + RTC_CTRL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops aspeed_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = aspeed_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = aspeed_rtc_set_time,
+};
+
+static int aspeed_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct aspeed_rtc *rtc;
+	struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
+
+	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rtc->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc->base);
+
+	rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev))
+		return PTR_ERR(rtc_dev);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	rtc_dev->ops = &aspeed_rtc_ops;
+	rtc_dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_1900;
+	rtc_dev->range_max = 38814989399LL; /* 3199-12-31 23:59:59 */
+
+	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id aspeed_rtc_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-rtc", },
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-rtc", },
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-rtc", },
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-rtc", },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_rtc_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver aspeed_rtc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "aspeed-rtc",
+		.of_match_table = aspeed_rtc_match,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver_probe(aspeed_rtc_driver, aspeed_rtc_probe);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASPEED RTC driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");