diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700 |
| commit | 22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 (patch) | |
| tree | 3962f95a34df034652ff93686cdd156c7197f2d9 /drivers/rtc/class.c | |
| download | linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.tar.gz linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.zip | |
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails
User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
successfully removed from visibility.
- Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
copy_exec_state()
For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
pointer too.
Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
anything.
- Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX
The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.
- Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions
The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
it prints a single line:
ktime_get();
Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:
tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
ktime_get();
kcpustat_irq_exit();
}
In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
seen.
Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
correct size is used.
- Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code
The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
when failures happen. Correct them.
- Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers
Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.
Put back the percent and graph modifiers.
- Fix various typos in the comments
- Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
argument
The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
use-after-free can trigger.
Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.
- Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event
The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.
Add back the ':' in the passed in string.
- Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
tracer being added.
The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.
The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
can happen when the instance is being removed.
Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
return -ENODEV.
- Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()
The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.
Take the lock with interrupts disabled.
- Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()
- Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()
The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
reference directly without needing to go through the
trace_event_file.
- Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers
trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.
- Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
what was asked for.
- Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled
The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
between buffers that are being mapped.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/rtc/class.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/rtc/class.c | 491 |
1 files changed, 491 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/class.c b/drivers/rtc/class.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..01ba04028 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/rtc/class.c @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * RTC subsystem, base class + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies + * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> + * + * class skeleton from drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/rtc.h> +#include <linux/kdev_t.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> + +#include "rtc-core.h" + +static DEFINE_IDA(rtc_ida); + +static void rtc_device_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev); + struct timerqueue_head *head = &rtc->timerqueue; + struct timerqueue_node *node; + + mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock); + while ((node = timerqueue_getnext(head))) + timerqueue_del(head, node); + mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock); + + cancel_work_sync(&rtc->irqwork); + + ida_free(&rtc_ida, rtc->id); + mutex_destroy(&rtc->ops_lock); + kfree(rtc); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE +/* Result of the last RTC to system clock attempt. */ +int rtc_hctosys_ret = -ENODEV; + +/* IMPORTANT: the RTC only stores whole seconds. It is arbitrary + * whether it stores the most close value or the value with partial + * seconds truncated. However, it is important that we use it to store + * the truncated value. This is because otherwise it is necessary, + * in an rtc sync function, to read both xtime.tv_sec and + * xtime.tv_nsec. On some processors (i.e. ARM), an atomic read + * of >32bits is not possible. So storing the most close value would + * slow down the sync API. So here we have the truncated value and + * the best guess is to add 0.5s. + */ + +static void rtc_hctosys(struct rtc_device *rtc) +{ + int err; + struct rtc_time tm; + struct timespec64 tv64 = { + .tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC >> 1, + }; + + err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm); + if (err) { + dev_err(rtc->dev.parent, + "hctosys: unable to read the hardware clock\n"); + goto err_read; + } + + tv64.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm); + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 + if (tv64.tv_sec > INT_MAX) { + err = -ERANGE; + goto err_read; + } +#endif + + err = do_settimeofday64(&tv64); + + dev_info(rtc->dev.parent, "setting system clock to %ptR UTC (%lld)\n", + &tm, (long long)tv64.tv_sec); + +err_read: + rtc_hctosys_ret = err; +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) +/* + * On suspend(), measure the delta between one RTC and the + * system's wall clock; restore it on resume(). + */ + +static struct timespec64 old_rtc, old_system, old_delta; + +static int rtc_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev); + struct rtc_time tm; + struct timespec64 delta, delta_delta; + int err; + + if (timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend()) + return 0; + + if (strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) != 0) + return 0; + + /* snapshot the current RTC and system time at suspend*/ + err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm); + if (err < 0) { + pr_debug("%s: fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev)); + return 0; + } + + ktime_get_real_ts64(&old_system); + old_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm); + + /* + * To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes, + * which each can add ~1 second drift error, + * try to compensate so the difference in system time + * and rtc time stays close to constant. + */ + delta = timespec64_sub(old_system, old_rtc); + delta_delta = timespec64_sub(delta, old_delta); + if (delta_delta.tv_sec < -2 || delta_delta.tv_sec >= 2) { + /* + * if delta_delta is too large, assume time correction + * has occurred and set old_delta to the current delta. + */ + old_delta = delta; + } else { + /* Otherwise try to adjust old_system to compensate */ + old_system = timespec64_sub(old_system, delta_delta); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int rtc_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev); + struct rtc_time tm; + struct timespec64 new_system, new_rtc; + struct timespec64 sleep_time; + int err; + + if (timekeeping_rtc_skipresume()) + return 0; + + rtc_hctosys_ret = -ENODEV; + if (strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) != 0) + return 0; + + /* snapshot the current rtc and system time at resume */ + ktime_get_real_ts64(&new_system); + err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm); + if (err < 0) { + pr_debug("%s: fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev)); + return 0; + } + + new_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm); + new_rtc.tv_nsec = 0; + + if (new_rtc.tv_sec < old_rtc.tv_sec) { + pr_debug("%s: time travel!\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev)); + return 0; + } + + /* calculate the RTC time delta (sleep time)*/ + sleep_time = timespec64_sub(new_rtc, old_rtc); + + /* + * Since these RTC suspend/resume handlers are not called + * at the very end of suspend or the start of resume, + * some run-time may pass on either sides of the sleep time + * so subtract kernel run-time between rtc_suspend to rtc_resume + * to keep things accurate. + */ + sleep_time = timespec64_sub(sleep_time, + timespec64_sub(new_system, old_system)); + + if (sleep_time.tv_sec >= 0) + timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(&sleep_time); + rtc_hctosys_ret = 0; + return 0; +} + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rtc_class_dev_pm_ops, rtc_suspend, rtc_resume); +#define RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS (&rtc_class_dev_pm_ops) +#else +#define RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS NULL +#endif + +const struct class rtc_class = { + .name = "rtc", + .pm = RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS, +}; + +/* Ensure the caller will set the id before releasing the device */ +static struct rtc_device *rtc_allocate_device(void) +{ + struct rtc_device *rtc; + + rtc = kzalloc_obj(*rtc); + if (!rtc) + return NULL; + + device_initialize(&rtc->dev); + + /* + * Drivers can revise this default after allocating the device. + * The default is what most RTCs do: Increment seconds exactly one + * second after the write happened. This adds a default transport + * time of 5ms which is at least halfways close to reality. + */ + rtc->set_offset_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC + 5 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; + + rtc->irq_freq = 1; + rtc->max_user_freq = 64; + rtc->dev.class = &rtc_class; + rtc->dev.groups = rtc_get_dev_attribute_groups(); + rtc->dev.release = rtc_device_release; + + mutex_init(&rtc->ops_lock); + spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&rtc->irq_queue); + + /* Init timerqueue */ + timerqueue_init_head(&rtc->timerqueue); + INIT_WORK(&rtc->irqwork, rtc_timer_do_work); + /* Init aie timer */ + rtc_timer_init(&rtc->aie_timer, rtc_aie_update_irq, rtc); + /* Init uie timer */ + rtc_timer_init(&rtc->uie_rtctimer, rtc_uie_update_irq, rtc); + /* Init pie timer */ + hrtimer_setup(&rtc->pie_timer, rtc_pie_update_irq, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + rtc->pie_enabled = 0; + + set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features); + set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, rtc->features); + + return rtc; +} + +static int rtc_device_get_id(struct device *dev) +{ + int of_id = -1, id = -1; + + if (dev->of_node) + of_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "rtc"); + else if (dev->parent && dev->parent->of_node) + of_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->parent->of_node, "rtc"); + + if (of_id >= 0) { + id = ida_alloc_range(&rtc_ida, of_id, of_id, GFP_KERNEL); + if (id < 0) + dev_warn(dev, "/aliases ID %d not available\n", of_id); + } + + if (id < 0) + id = ida_alloc(&rtc_ida, GFP_KERNEL); + + return id; +} + +static void rtc_device_get_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc) +{ + time64_t range_secs; + u32 start_year; + int ret; + + /* + * If RTC driver did not implement the range of RTC hardware device, + * then we can not expand the RTC range by adding or subtracting one + * offset. + */ + if (rtc->range_min == rtc->range_max) + return; + + ret = device_property_read_u32(rtc->dev.parent, "start-year", + &start_year); + if (!ret) { + rtc->start_secs = mktime64(start_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); + rtc->set_start_time = true; + } + + /* + * If user did not implement the start time for RTC driver, then no + * need to expand the RTC range. + */ + if (!rtc->set_start_time) + return; + + range_secs = rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1; + + /* + * If the start_secs is larger than the maximum seconds (rtc->range_max) + * supported by RTC hardware or the maximum seconds of new expanded + * range (start_secs + rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min) is less than + * rtc->range_min, which means the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min) of + * RTC hardware will be mapped to start_secs by adding one offset, so + * the offset seconds calculation formula should be: + * rtc->offset_secs = rtc->start_secs - rtc->range_min; + * + * If the start_secs is larger than the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min) + * supported by RTC hardware, then there is one region is overlapped + * between the original RTC hardware range and the new expanded range, + * and this overlapped region do not need to be mapped into the new + * expanded range due to it is valid for RTC device. So the minimum + * seconds of RTC hardware (rtc->range_min) should be mapped to + * rtc->range_max + 1, then the offset seconds formula should be: + * rtc->offset_secs = rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1; + * + * If the start_secs is less than the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min), + * which is similar to case 2. So the start_secs should be mapped to + * start_secs + rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1, then the + * offset seconds formula should be: + * rtc->offset_secs = -(rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1); + * + * Otherwise the offset seconds should be 0. + */ + if ((rtc->start_secs >= 0 && rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max) || + rtc->start_secs + range_secs - 1 < rtc->range_min) + rtc->offset_secs = rtc->start_secs - rtc->range_min; + else if (rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_min) + rtc->offset_secs = range_secs; + else if (rtc->start_secs < rtc->range_min) + rtc->offset_secs = -range_secs; + else + rtc->offset_secs = 0; +} + +static void devm_rtc_unregister_device(void *data) +{ + struct rtc_device *rtc = data; + + mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock); + /* + * Remove innards of this RTC, then disable it, before + * letting any rtc_class_open() users access it again + */ + rtc_proc_del_device(rtc); + if (!test_bit(RTC_NO_CDEV, &rtc->flags)) + cdev_device_del(&rtc->char_dev, &rtc->dev); + rtc->ops = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock); +} + +static void devm_rtc_release_device(void *res) +{ + struct rtc_device *rtc = res; + + put_device(&rtc->dev); +} + +struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_allocate_device(struct device *dev) +{ + struct rtc_device *rtc; + int id, err; + + id = rtc_device_get_id(dev); + if (id < 0) + return ERR_PTR(id); + + rtc = rtc_allocate_device(); + if (!rtc) { + ida_free(&rtc_ida, id); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + rtc->id = id; + rtc->dev.parent = dev; + err = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_rtc_release_device, rtc); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + err = dev_set_name(&rtc->dev, "rtc%d", id); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + return rtc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_allocate_device); + +int __devm_rtc_register_device(struct module *owner, struct rtc_device *rtc) +{ + struct rtc_wkalrm alrm; + int err; + + if (!rtc->ops) { + dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "no ops set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!rtc->ops->set_alarm) + clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features); + + if (rtc->ops->set_offset) + set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_CORRECTION, rtc->features); + + rtc->owner = owner; + rtc_device_get_offset(rtc); + + /* Check to see if there is an ALARM already set in hw */ + err = __rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alrm); + if (!err) + rtc_initialize_alarm(rtc, &alrm); + + rtc_dev_prepare(rtc); + + err = cdev_device_add(&rtc->char_dev, &rtc->dev); + if (err) { + set_bit(RTC_NO_CDEV, &rtc->flags); + dev_warn(rtc->dev.parent, "failed to add char device %d:%d\n", + MAJOR(rtc->dev.devt), rtc->id); + } else { + dev_dbg(rtc->dev.parent, "char device (%d:%d)\n", + MAJOR(rtc->dev.devt), rtc->id); + } + + rtc_proc_add_device(rtc); + + dev_info(rtc->dev.parent, "registered as %s\n", + dev_name(&rtc->dev)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE + if (!strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE)) + rtc_hctosys(rtc); +#endif + + return devm_add_action_or_reset(rtc->dev.parent, + devm_rtc_unregister_device, rtc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_rtc_register_device); + +/** + * devm_rtc_device_register - resource managed rtc_device_register() + * @dev: the device to register + * @name: the name of the device (unused) + * @ops: the rtc operations structure + * @owner: the module owner + * + * @return a struct rtc on success, or an ERR_PTR on error + * + * Managed rtc_device_register(). The rtc_device returned from this function + * are automatically freed on driver detach. + * This function is deprecated, use devm_rtc_allocate_device and + * rtc_register_device instead + */ +struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_device_register(struct device *dev, + const char *name, + const struct rtc_class_ops *ops, + struct module *owner) +{ + struct rtc_device *rtc; + int err; + + rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev); + if (IS_ERR(rtc)) + return rtc; + + rtc->ops = ops; + + err = __devm_rtc_register_device(owner, rtc); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + return rtc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_device_register); + +static int __init rtc_init(void) +{ + int err; + + err = class_register(&rtc_class); + if (err) + return err; + + rtc_dev_init(); + + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(rtc_init); |
