x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 206 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/reset/reset-sunplus.c b/drivers/reset/reset-sunplus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c136a1f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/reset/reset-sunplus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * SP7021 reset driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *       All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reset-controller.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+/* HIWORD_MASK_REG BITS */
+#define BITS_PER_HWM_REG	16
+
+/* resets HW info: reg_index_shift */
+static const u32 sp_resets[] = {
+/* SP7021: mo_reset0 ~ mo_reset9 */
+	0x00,
+	0x02,
+	0x03,
+	0x04,
+	0x05,
+	0x06,
+	0x07,
+	0x08,
+	0x09,
+	0x0a,
+	0x0b,
+	0x0d,
+	0x0e,
+	0x0f,
+	0x10,
+	0x12,
+	0x14,
+	0x15,
+	0x16,
+	0x17,
+	0x18,
+	0x19,
+	0x1a,
+	0x1b,
+	0x1c,
+	0x1d,
+	0x1e,
+	0x1f,
+	0x20,
+	0x21,
+	0x22,
+	0x23,
+	0x24,
+	0x25,
+	0x26,
+	0x2a,
+	0x2b,
+	0x2d,
+	0x2e,
+	0x30,
+	0x31,
+	0x32,
+	0x33,
+	0x3d,
+	0x3e,
+	0x3f,
+	0x42,
+	0x44,
+	0x4b,
+	0x4c,
+	0x4d,
+	0x4e,
+	0x4f,
+	0x50,
+	0x55,
+	0x60,
+	0x61,
+	0x6a,
+	0x6f,
+	0x70,
+	0x73,
+	0x74,
+	0x86,
+	0x8a,
+	0x8b,
+	0x8d,
+	0x8e,
+	0x8f,
+	0x90,
+	0x92,
+	0x93,
+	0x94,
+	0x95,
+	0x96,
+	0x97,
+	0x98,
+	0x99,
+};
+
+struct sp_reset {
+	struct reset_controller_dev rcdev;
+	void __iomem *base;
+};
+
+static inline struct sp_reset *to_sp_reset(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
+{
+	return container_of(rcdev, struct sp_reset, rcdev);
+}
+
+static int sp_reset_update(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
+			   unsigned long id, bool assert)
+{
+	struct sp_reset *reset = to_sp_reset(rcdev);
+	int index = sp_resets[id] / BITS_PER_HWM_REG;
+	int shift = sp_resets[id] % BITS_PER_HWM_REG;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = (1 << (16 + shift)) | (assert << shift);
+	writel(val, reset->base + (index * 4));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sp_reset_assert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
+			   unsigned long id)
+{
+	return sp_reset_update(rcdev, id, true);
+}
+
+static int sp_reset_deassert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
+			     unsigned long id)
+{
+	return sp_reset_update(rcdev, id, false);
+}
+
+static int sp_reset_status(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
+			   unsigned long id)
+{
+	struct sp_reset *reset = to_sp_reset(rcdev);
+	int index = sp_resets[id] / BITS_PER_HWM_REG;
+	int shift = sp_resets[id] % BITS_PER_HWM_REG;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	reg = readl(reset->base + (index * 4));
+
+	return !!(reg & BIT(shift));
+}
+
+static const struct reset_control_ops sp_reset_ops = {
+	.assert   = sp_reset_assert,
+	.deassert = sp_reset_deassert,
+	.status   = sp_reset_status,
+};
+
+static int sp_restart(struct sys_off_data *data)
+{
+	struct sp_reset *reset = data->cb_data;
+
+	sp_reset_assert(&reset->rcdev, 0);
+	sp_reset_deassert(&reset->rcdev, 0);
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static int sp_reset_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct sp_reset *reset;
+	struct resource *res;
+	int ret;
+
+	reset = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*reset), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!reset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	reset->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(reset->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(reset->base);
+
+	reset->rcdev.ops = &sp_reset_ops;
+	reset->rcdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	reset->rcdev.of_node = dev->of_node;
+	reset->rcdev.nr_resets = resource_size(res) / 4 * BITS_PER_HWM_REG;
+
+	ret = devm_reset_controller_register(dev, &reset->rcdev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return devm_register_sys_off_handler(&pdev->dev, SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART,
+					     192, sp_restart, reset);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id sp_reset_dt_ids[] = {
+	{.compatible = "sunplus,sp7021-reset",},
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver sp_reset_driver = {
+	.probe = sp_reset_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name			= "sunplus-reset",
+		.of_match_table		= sp_reset_dt_ids,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs	= true,
+	},
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(sp_reset_driver);