x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 132 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/reset/reset-scmi.c b/drivers/reset/reset-scmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4335811e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/reset/reset-scmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM System Control and Management Interface (ARM SCMI) reset driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/reset-controller.h>
+#include <linux/scmi_protocol.h>
+
+static const struct scmi_reset_proto_ops *reset_ops;
+
+/**
+ * struct scmi_reset_data - reset controller information structure
+ * @rcdev: reset controller entity
+ * @ph: ARM SCMI protocol handle used for communication with system controller
+ */
+struct scmi_reset_data {
+	struct reset_controller_dev rcdev;
+	const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph;
+};
+
+#define to_scmi_reset_data(p)	container_of((p), struct scmi_reset_data, rcdev)
+#define to_scmi_handle(p)	(to_scmi_reset_data(p)->ph)
+
+/**
+ * scmi_reset_assert() - assert device reset
+ * @rcdev: reset controller entity
+ * @id: ID of the reset to be asserted
+ *
+ * This function implements the reset driver op to assert a device's reset
+ * using the ARM SCMI protocol.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for successful request, else a corresponding error value
+ */
+static int
+scmi_reset_assert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id)
+{
+	const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph = to_scmi_handle(rcdev);
+
+	return reset_ops->assert(ph, id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scmi_reset_deassert() - deassert device reset
+ * @rcdev: reset controller entity
+ * @id: ID of the reset to be deasserted
+ *
+ * This function implements the reset driver op to deassert a device's reset
+ * using the ARM SCMI protocol.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for successful request, else a corresponding error value
+ */
+static int
+scmi_reset_deassert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id)
+{
+	const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph = to_scmi_handle(rcdev);
+
+	return reset_ops->deassert(ph, id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scmi_reset_reset() - reset the device
+ * @rcdev: reset controller entity
+ * @id: ID of the reset signal to be reset(assert + deassert)
+ *
+ * This function implements the reset driver op to trigger a device's
+ * reset signal using the ARM SCMI protocol.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for successful request, else a corresponding error value
+ */
+static int
+scmi_reset_reset(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id)
+{
+	const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph = to_scmi_handle(rcdev);
+
+	return reset_ops->reset(ph, id);
+}
+
+static const struct reset_control_ops scmi_reset_ops = {
+	.assert		= scmi_reset_assert,
+	.deassert	= scmi_reset_deassert,
+	.reset		= scmi_reset_reset,
+};
+
+static int scmi_reset_probe(struct scmi_device *sdev)
+{
+	struct scmi_reset_data *data;
+	struct device *dev = &sdev->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	const struct scmi_handle *handle = sdev->handle;
+	struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph;
+
+	if (!handle)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	reset_ops = handle->devm_protocol_get(sdev, SCMI_PROTOCOL_RESET, &ph);
+	if (IS_ERR(reset_ops))
+		return PTR_ERR(reset_ops);
+
+	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	data->rcdev.ops = &scmi_reset_ops;
+	data->rcdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	data->rcdev.of_node = np;
+	data->rcdev.nr_resets = reset_ops->num_domains_get(ph);
+	data->ph = ph;
+
+	return devm_reset_controller_register(dev, &data->rcdev);
+}
+
+static const struct scmi_device_id scmi_id_table[] = {
+	{ SCMI_PROTOCOL_RESET, "reset" },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(scmi, scmi_id_table);
+
+static struct scmi_driver scmi_reset_driver = {
+	.name = "scmi-reset",
+	.probe = scmi_reset_probe,
+	.id_table = scmi_id_table,
+};
+module_scmi_driver(scmi_reset_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM SCMI reset controller driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");