sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 122 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/reset/reset-raspberrypi.c b/drivers/reset/reset-raspberrypi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa23db554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/reset/reset-raspberrypi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Raspberry Pi 4 firmware reset driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
+ */
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reset-controller.h>
+#include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/reset/raspberrypi,firmware-reset.h>
+
+struct rpi_reset {
+	struct reset_controller_dev rcdev;
+	struct rpi_firmware *fw;
+};
+
+static inline struct rpi_reset *to_rpi(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
+{
+	return container_of(rcdev, struct rpi_reset, rcdev);
+}
+
+static int rpi_reset_reset(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id)
+{
+	struct rpi_reset *priv = to_rpi(rcdev);
+	u32 dev_addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE_RESET_ID_USB:
+		/*
+		 * The Raspberry Pi 4 gets its USB functionality from VL805, a
+		 * PCIe chip that implements xHCI. After a PCI reset, VL805's
+		 * firmware may either be loaded directly from an EEPROM or, if
+		 * not present, by the SoC's co-processor, VideoCore. rpi's
+		 * VideoCore OS contains both the non public firmware load
+		 * logic and the VL805 firmware blob. This triggers the
+		 * aforementioned process.
+		 *
+		 * The pci device address is expected is expected by the
+		 * firmware encoded like this:
+		 *
+		 *	PCI_BUS << 20 | PCI_SLOT << 15 | PCI_FUNC << 12
+		 *
+		 * But since rpi's PCIe is hardwired, we know the address in
+		 * advance.
+		 */
+		dev_addr = 0x100000;
+		ret = rpi_firmware_property(priv->fw, RPI_FIRMWARE_NOTIFY_XHCI_RESET,
+					    &dev_addr, sizeof(dev_addr));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Wait for vl805 to startup */
+		usleep_range(200, 1000);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct reset_control_ops rpi_reset_ops = {
+	.reset	= rpi_reset_reset,
+};
+
+static int rpi_reset_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct rpi_firmware *fw;
+	struct device_node *np;
+	struct rpi_reset *priv;
+
+	np = of_get_parent(dev->of_node);
+	if (!np) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Missing firmware node\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	fw = devm_rpi_firmware_get(&pdev->dev, np);
+	of_node_put(np);
+	if (!fw)
+		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, priv);
+
+	priv->fw = fw;
+	priv->rcdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	priv->rcdev.nr_resets = RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE_RESET_NUM_IDS;
+	priv->rcdev.ops = &rpi_reset_ops;
+	priv->rcdev.of_node = dev->of_node;
+
+	return devm_reset_controller_register(dev, &priv->rcdev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id rpi_reset_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "raspberrypi,firmware-reset" },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rpi_reset_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver rpi_reset_driver = {
+	.probe	= rpi_reset_probe,
+	.driver	= {
+		.name = "raspberrypi-reset",
+		.of_match_table = rpi_reset_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(rpi_reset_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi 4 firmware reset driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");