x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/ras/Kconfig b/drivers/ras/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..070e17639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/ras/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+menuconfig RAS
+	bool "Reliability, Availability and Serviceability (RAS) features"
+	help
+	  Reliability, availability and serviceability (RAS) is a computer
+	  hardware engineering term. Computers designed with higher levels
+	  of RAS have a multitude of features that protect data integrity
+	  and help them stay available for long periods of time without
+	  failure.
+
+	  Reliability can be defined as the probability that the system will
+	  produce correct outputs up to some given time. Reliability is
+	  enhanced by features that help to avoid, detect and repair hardware
+	  faults.
+
+	  Availability is the probability a system is operational at a given
+	  time, i.e. the amount of time a device is actually operating as the
+	  percentage of total time it should be operating.
+
+	  Serviceability or maintainability is the simplicity and speed with
+	  which a system can be repaired or maintained; if the time to repair
+	  a failed system increases, then availability will decrease.
+
+	  Note that Reliability and Availability are distinct concepts:
+	  Reliability is a measure of the ability of a system to function
+	  correctly, including avoiding data corruption, whereas Availability
+	  measures how often it is available for use, even though it may not
+	  be functioning correctly. For example, a server may run forever and
+	  so have ideal availability, but may be unreliable, with frequent
+	  data corruption.
+
+if RAS
+
+config RAS_CEC
+	bool "Correctable Errors Collector"
+	depends on X86_MCE && MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  This is a small cache which collects correctable memory errors per 4K
+	  page PFN and counts their repeated occurrence. Once the counter for a
+	  PFN overflows, we try to soft-offline that page as we take it to mean
+	  that it has reached a relatively high error count and would probably
+	  be best if we don't use it anymore.
+
+	  Bear in mind that this is absolutely useless if your platform doesn't
+	  have ECC DIMMs and doesn't have DRAM ECC checking enabled in the BIOS.
+
+config RAS_CEC_DEBUG
+	bool "CEC debugging machinery"
+	default n
+	depends on RAS_CEC
+	help
+	  Add extra files to (debugfs)/ras/cec to test the correctable error
+	  collector feature. "pfn" is a writable file that allows user to
+	  simulate an error in a particular page frame. "array" is a read-only
+	  file that dumps out the current state of all pages logged so far.
+
+source "drivers/ras/amd/atl/Kconfig"
+
+config RAS_FMPM
+	tristate "FRU Memory Poison Manager"
+	default m
+	depends on AMD_ATL && ACPI_APEI
+	help
+	  Support saving and restoring memory error information across reboot
+	  using ACPI ERST as persistent storage. Error information is saved with
+	  the UEFI CPER "FRU Memory Poison" section format.
+
+	  Memory will be retired during boot time and run time depending on
+	  platform-specific policies.
+
+endif