dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()grafted

When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref,
dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its
channels.

dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via
dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it:

	slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0
	Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319
	Freed by task 6319:
	  kfree+0x225/0x470
	  dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0
	  dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160

Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing
module_put() does not need chan->device.

Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct")
Suggested-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 119 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pps/kc.c b/drivers/pps/kc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f8fffa7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pps/kc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * PPS kernel consumer API
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010   Alexander Gordeev <lasaine@lvk.cs.msu.su>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
+
+#include "kc.h"
+
+/*
+ * Global variables
+ */
+
+/* state variables to bind kernel consumer */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+/* PPS API (RFC 2783): current source and mode for kernel consumer */
+static struct pps_device *pps_kc_hardpps_dev;	/* unique pointer to device */
+static int pps_kc_hardpps_mode;		/* mode bits for kernel consumer */
+
+/* pps_kc_bind - control PPS kernel consumer binding
+ * @pps: the PPS source
+ * @bind_args: kernel consumer bind parameters
+ *
+ * This function is used to bind or unbind PPS kernel consumer according to
+ * supplied parameters. Should not be called in interrupt context.
+ */
+int pps_kc_bind(struct pps_device *pps, struct pps_bind_args *bind_args)
+{
+	/* Check if another consumer is already bound */
+	spin_lock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't allow PPS_KC_BIND on a removed device.
+	 */
+	if (pps->kc_removed) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (bind_args->edge == 0)
+		if (pps_kc_hardpps_dev == pps) {
+			pps_kc_hardpps_mode = 0;
+			pps_kc_hardpps_dev = NULL;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+			dev_info(&pps->dev, "unbound kernel"
+					" consumer\n");
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+			dev_err(&pps->dev, "selected kernel consumer"
+					" is not bound\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	else
+		if (pps_kc_hardpps_dev == NULL ||
+				pps_kc_hardpps_dev == pps) {
+			pps_kc_hardpps_mode = bind_args->edge;
+			pps_kc_hardpps_dev = pps;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+			dev_info(&pps->dev, "bound kernel consumer: "
+				"edge=0x%x\n", bind_args->edge);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+			dev_err(&pps->dev, "another kernel consumer"
+					" is already bound\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* pps_kc_remove - unbind kernel consumer on PPS source removal
+ * @pps: the PPS source
+ *
+ * This function is used to disable kernel consumer on PPS source removal
+ * if this source was bound to PPS kernel consumer. Can be called on any
+ * source safely. Should not be called in interrupt context.
+ */
+void pps_kc_remove(struct pps_device *pps)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+
+	pps->kc_removed = true;
+	if (pps == pps_kc_hardpps_dev) {
+		pps_kc_hardpps_mode = 0;
+		pps_kc_hardpps_dev = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+		dev_info(&pps->dev, "unbound kernel consumer"
+				" on device removal\n");
+	} else
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock);
+}
+
+/* pps_kc_event - call hardpps() on PPS event
+ * @pps: the PPS source
+ * @ts: PPS event timestamp
+ * @event: PPS event edge
+ *
+ * This function calls hardpps() when an event from bound PPS source occurs.
+ */
+void pps_kc_event(struct pps_device *pps, struct pps_event_time *ts,
+		int event)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Pass some events to kernel consumer if activated */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock, flags);
+	if (pps == pps_kc_hardpps_dev && event & pps_kc_hardpps_mode)
+		hardpps(&ts->ts_real, &ts->ts_raw);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pps_kc_hardpps_lock, flags);
+}