ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pps/clients/pps-ktimer.c b/drivers/pps/clients/pps-ktimer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..121bd29d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pps/clients/pps-ktimer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * pps-ktimer.c -- kernel timer test client
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2006   Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
+
+/*
+ * Global variables
+ */
+
+static struct pps_device *pps;
+static struct timer_list ktimer;
+
+/*
+ * The kernel timer
+ */
+
+static void pps_ktimer_event(struct timer_list *unused)
+{
+	struct pps_event_time ts;
+
+	/* First of all we get the time stamp... */
+	pps_get_ts(&ts);
+
+	pps_event(pps, &ts, PPS_CAPTUREASSERT, NULL);
+
+	mod_timer(&ktimer, jiffies + HZ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The PPS info struct
+ */
+
+static struct pps_source_info pps_ktimer_info = {
+	.name		= "ktimer",
+	.path		= "",
+	.mode		= PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_OFFSETASSERT |
+			  PPS_ECHOASSERT |
+			  PPS_CANWAIT | PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Module staff
+ */
+
+static void __exit pps_ktimer_exit(void)
+{
+	dev_dbg(&pps->dev, "ktimer PPS source unregistered\n");
+
+	timer_delete_sync(&ktimer);
+	pps_unregister_source(pps);
+}
+
+static int __init pps_ktimer_init(void)
+{
+	pps = pps_register_source(&pps_ktimer_info,
+				PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_OFFSETASSERT);
+	if (IS_ERR(pps)) {
+		pr_err("cannot register PPS source\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(pps);
+	}
+
+	timer_setup(&ktimer, pps_ktimer_event, 0);
+	mod_timer(&ktimer, jiffies + HZ);
+
+	dev_dbg(&pps->dev, "ktimer PPS source registered\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(pps_ktimer_init);
+module_exit(pps_ktimer_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("dummy PPS source by using a kernel timer (just for debug)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");