x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 129 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-utils.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b880e44b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Utils functions to implement the pincontrol driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "pinctrl-utils.h"
+
+int pinctrl_utils_reserve_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+		struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned int *reserved_maps,
+		unsigned int *num_maps, unsigned int reserve)
+{
+	unsigned int old_num = *reserved_maps;
+	unsigned int new_num = *num_maps + reserve;
+	struct pinctrl_map *new_map;
+
+	if (old_num >= new_num)
+		return 0;
+
+	new_map = krealloc_array(*map, new_num, sizeof(*new_map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_map) {
+		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "krealloc(map) failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memset(new_map + old_num, 0, (new_num - old_num) * sizeof(*new_map));
+
+	*map = new_map;
+	*reserved_maps = new_num;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_utils_reserve_map);
+
+int pinctrl_utils_add_map_mux(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+		struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned int *reserved_maps,
+		unsigned int *num_maps, const char *group,
+		const char *function)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(*num_maps == *reserved_maps))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	(*map)[*num_maps].type = PIN_MAP_TYPE_MUX_GROUP;
+	(*map)[*num_maps].data.mux.group = group;
+	(*map)[*num_maps].data.mux.function = function;
+	(*num_maps)++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_utils_add_map_mux);
+
+int pinctrl_utils_add_map_configs(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+		struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned int *reserved_maps,
+		unsigned int *num_maps, const char *group,
+		unsigned long *configs, unsigned int num_configs,
+		enum pinctrl_map_type type)
+{
+	unsigned long *dup_configs;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(*num_maps == *reserved_maps))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	dup_configs = kmemdup_array(configs, num_configs,
+				sizeof(*dup_configs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dup_configs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	(*map)[*num_maps].type = type;
+	(*map)[*num_maps].data.configs.group_or_pin = group;
+	(*map)[*num_maps].data.configs.configs = dup_configs;
+	(*map)[*num_maps].data.configs.num_configs = num_configs;
+	(*num_maps)++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_utils_add_map_configs);
+
+int pinctrl_utils_add_config(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+		unsigned long **configs, unsigned int *num_configs,
+		unsigned long config)
+{
+	unsigned int old_num = *num_configs;
+	unsigned int new_num = old_num + 1;
+	unsigned long *new_configs;
+
+	new_configs = krealloc(*configs, sizeof(*new_configs) * new_num,
+			       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_configs) {
+		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "krealloc(configs) failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	new_configs[old_num] = config;
+
+	*configs = new_configs;
+	*num_configs = new_num;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_utils_add_config);
+
+void pinctrl_utils_free_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+	      struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned int num_maps)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
+		switch (map[i].type) {
+		case PIN_MAP_TYPE_CONFIGS_GROUP:
+		case PIN_MAP_TYPE_CONFIGS_PIN:
+			kfree(map[i].data.configs.configs);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(map);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_utils_free_map);