ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 310 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d48021bfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * PCIe bandwidth controller
+ *
+ * Author: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Dell Inc
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * The PCIe bandwidth controller provides a way to alter PCIe Link Speeds
+ * and notify the operating system when the Link Width or Speed changes. The
+ * notification capability is required for all Root Ports and Downstream
+ * Ports supporting Link Width wider than x1 and/or multiple Link Speeds.
+ *
+ * This service port driver hooks into the Bandwidth Notification interrupt
+ * watching for changes or links becoming degraded in operation. It updates
+ * the cached Current Link Speed that is exposed to user space through sysfs.
+ */
+
+#define dev_fmt(fmt) "bwctrl: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-bwctrl.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "../pci.h"
+#include "portdrv.h"
+
+/**
+ * struct pcie_bwctrl_data - PCIe bandwidth controller
+ * @set_speed_mutex:	Serializes link speed changes
+ * @cdev:		Thermal cooling device associated with the port
+ */
+struct pcie_bwctrl_data {
+	struct mutex set_speed_mutex;
+	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
+};
+
+/* Prevent port removal during Link Speed changes. */
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(pcie_bwctrl_setspeed_rwsem);
+
+static inline u16 pcie_supported_speeds2target_speed(u8 supported_speeds)
+{
+	return __fls(supported_speeds);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_bwctrl_select_speed - Select Target Link Speed
+ * @port:	PCIe Port
+ * @speed_req:	Requested PCIe Link Speed
+ *
+ * Select Target Link Speed by take into account Supported Link Speeds of
+ * both the Root Port and the Endpoint.
+ *
+ * Return: Target Link Speed (1=2.5GT/s, 2=5GT/s, 3=8GT/s, etc.)
+ */
+static u16 pcie_bwctrl_select_speed(struct pci_dev *port, enum pci_bus_speed speed_req)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = port->subordinate;
+	u8 desired_speeds, supported_speeds;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	desired_speeds = GENMASK(pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2(speed_req),
+				 __fls(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB));
+
+	supported_speeds = port->supported_speeds;
+	if (bus) {
+		down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+		dev = list_first_entry_or_null(&bus->devices, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
+		if (dev)
+			supported_speeds &= dev->supported_speeds;
+		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+	}
+	if (!supported_speeds)
+		supported_speeds = PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB;
+
+	return pcie_supported_speeds2target_speed(supported_speeds & desired_speeds);
+}
+
+static int pcie_bwctrl_change_speed(struct pci_dev *port, u16 target_speed, bool use_lt)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(port, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,
+						 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS, target_speed);
+	if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);
+
+	return pcie_retrain_link(port, use_lt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_set_target_speed - Set downstream Link Speed for PCIe Port
+ * @port:	PCIe Port
+ * @speed_req:	Requested PCIe Link Speed
+ * @use_lt:	Wait for the LT or DLLLA bit to detect the end of link training
+ *
+ * Attempt to set PCIe Port Link Speed to @speed_req. @speed_req may be
+ * adjusted downwards to the best speed supported by both the Port and PCIe
+ * Device underneath it.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0		- on success
+ * * -EINVAL	- @speed_req is not a PCIe Link Speed
+ * * -ENODEV	- @port is not controllable
+ * * -ETIMEDOUT	- changing Link Speed took too long
+ * * -EAGAIN	- Link Speed was changed but @speed_req was not achieved
+ */
+int pcie_set_target_speed(struct pci_dev *port, enum pci_bus_speed speed_req,
+			  bool use_lt)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = port->subordinate;
+	u16 target_speed;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pcie_valid_speed(speed_req)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (bus && bus->cur_bus_speed == speed_req)
+		return 0;
+
+	target_speed = pcie_bwctrl_select_speed(port, speed_req);
+
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &pcie_bwctrl_setspeed_rwsem) {
+		struct pcie_bwctrl_data *data = port->link_bwctrl;
+
+		/*
+		 * port->link_bwctrl is NULL during initial scan when called
+		 * e.g. from the Target Speed quirk.
+		 */
+		if (data)
+			mutex_lock(&data->set_speed_mutex);
+
+		ret = pcie_bwctrl_change_speed(port, target_speed, use_lt);
+
+		if (data)
+			mutex_unlock(&data->set_speed_mutex);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Despite setting higher speed into the Target Link Speed, empty
+	 * bus won't train to 5GT+ speeds.
+	 */
+	if (!ret && bus && bus->cur_bus_speed != speed_req &&
+	    !list_empty(&bus->devices))
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pcie_bwnotif_enable(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
+	u16 link_status;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Note if LBMS has been seen so far */
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(port, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &link_status);
+	if (ret == PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL && link_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LBMS)
+		set_bit(PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN, &port->priv_flags);
+
+	pcie_capability_set_word(port, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+				 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_LBMIE | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_LABIE);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(port, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
+				   PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LBMS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LABS);
+
+	/*
+	 * Update after enabling notifications & clearing status bits ensures
+	 * link speed is up to date.
+	 */
+	pcie_update_link_speed(port->subordinate, PCIE_BWCTRL_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static void pcie_bwnotif_disable(struct pci_dev *port)
+{
+	pcie_capability_clear_word(port, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+				   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_LBMIE | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_LABIE);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t pcie_bwnotif_irq(int irq, void *context)
+{
+	struct pcie_device *srv = context;
+	struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
+	u16 link_status, events;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(port, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &link_status);
+	if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	events = link_status & (PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LBMS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LABS);
+	if (!events)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if (events & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LBMS)
+		set_bit(PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN, &port->priv_flags);
+
+	pcie_capability_write_word(port, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, events);
+
+	/*
+	 * Interrupts will not be triggered from any further Link Speed
+	 * change until LBMS is cleared by the write. Therefore, re-read the
+	 * speed (inside pcie_update_link_speed()) after LBMS has been
+	 * cleared to avoid missing link speed changes.
+	 */
+	pcie_update_link_speed(port->subordinate, PCIE_BWCTRL_IRQ);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+void pcie_reset_lbms(struct pci_dev *port)
+{
+	clear_bit(PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN, &port->priv_flags);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(port, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LBMS);
+}
+
+static int pcie_bwnotif_probe(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (port->no_bw_notif)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Can happen if we run out of bus numbers during enumeration. */
+	if (!port->subordinate)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	struct pcie_bwctrl_data *data = devm_kzalloc(&srv->device,
+						     sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = devm_mutex_init(&srv->device, &data->set_speed_mutex);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &pcie_bwctrl_setspeed_rwsem) {
+		port->link_bwctrl = data;
+
+		ret = request_irq(srv->irq, pcie_bwnotif_irq,
+				  IRQF_SHARED, "PCIe bwctrl", srv);
+		if (ret) {
+			port->link_bwctrl = NULL;
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		pcie_bwnotif_enable(srv);
+	}
+
+	pci_dbg(port, "enabled with IRQ %d\n", srv->irq);
+
+	/* Don't fail on errors. Don't leave IS_ERR() "pointer" into ->cdev */
+	port->link_bwctrl->cdev = pcie_cooling_device_register(port);
+	if (IS_ERR(port->link_bwctrl->cdev))
+		port->link_bwctrl->cdev = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcie_bwnotif_remove(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+	struct pcie_bwctrl_data *data = srv->port->link_bwctrl;
+
+	pcie_cooling_device_unregister(data->cdev);
+
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &pcie_bwctrl_setspeed_rwsem) {
+		pcie_bwnotif_disable(srv->port);
+
+		free_irq(srv->irq, srv);
+
+		srv->port->link_bwctrl = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int pcie_bwnotif_suspend(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+	pcie_bwnotif_disable(srv->port);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcie_bwnotif_resume(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+	pcie_bwnotif_enable(srv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_bwctrl_driver = {
+	.name		= "pcie_bwctrl",
+	.port_type	= PCIE_ANY_PORT,
+	.service	= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_BWCTRL,
+	.probe		= pcie_bwnotif_probe,
+	.suspend	= pcie_bwnotif_suspend,
+	.resume		= pcie_bwnotif_resume,
+	.remove		= pcie_bwnotif_remove,
+};
+
+int __init pcie_bwctrl_init(void)
+{
+	return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_bwctrl_driver);
+}