x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 41 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/endpoint/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/endpoint/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8dad291be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/endpoint/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# PCI Endpoint Support
+#
+
+menu "PCI Endpoint"
+
+config PCI_ENDPOINT
+	bool "PCI Endpoint Support"
+	depends on HAVE_PCI
+	help
+	   Enable this configuration option to support configurable PCI
+	   endpoint. This should be enabled if the platform has a PCI
+	   controller that can operate in endpoint mode.
+
+	   Enabling this option will build the endpoint library, which
+	   includes endpoint controller library and endpoint function
+	   library.
+
+	   If in doubt, say "N" to disable Endpoint support.
+
+config PCI_ENDPOINT_CONFIGFS
+	bool "PCI Endpoint Configfs Support"
+	depends on PCI_ENDPOINT
+	select CONFIGFS_FS
+	help
+	   This will enable the configfs entry that can be used to
+	   configure the endpoint function and used to bind the
+	   function with an endpoint controller.
+
+config PCI_ENDPOINT_MSI_DOORBELL
+	bool "PCI Endpoint MSI Doorbell Support"
+	depends on PCI_ENDPOINT && GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
+	help
+	  This enables the EP's MSI interrupt controller to function as a
+	  doorbell. The RC can trigger doorbell in EP by writing data to a
+	  dedicated BAR, which the EP maps to the controller's message address.
+
+source "drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu