x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 178 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/of/of_test.c b/drivers/of/of_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8bba5a72c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/of/of_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit tests for OF APIs
+ */
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+#include "of_private.h"
+
+/*
+ * Test that the root node "/" can be found by path.
+ */
+static void of_dtb_root_node_found_by_path(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+
+	np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, np);
+	of_node_put(np);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that the 'of_root' global variable is always populated when DT code is
+ * enabled. Remove this test once of_root is removed from global access.
+ */
+static void of_dtb_root_node_populates_of_root(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, of_root);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case of_dtb_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(of_dtb_root_node_found_by_path),
+	KUNIT_CASE(of_dtb_root_node_populates_of_root),
+	{}
+};
+
+static int of_dtb_test_init(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	of_root_kunit_skip(test);
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test suite to confirm a DTB is loaded.
+ */
+static struct kunit_suite of_dtb_suite = {
+	.name = "of_dtb",
+	.test_cases = of_dtb_test_cases,
+	.init = of_dtb_test_init,
+};
+
+struct of_address_resource_bounds_case {
+	u64 start;
+	u64 size;
+	int ret;
+
+	u64 res_start;
+	u64 res_end;
+};
+
+static void of_address_resource_bounds_case_desc(const struct of_address_resource_bounds_case *p,
+						 char *name)
+{
+	snprintf(name, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE, "start=0x%016llx,size=0x%016llx", p->start, p->size);
+}
+
+static const struct of_address_resource_bounds_case of_address_resource_bounds_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.start = 0,
+		.size = 0,
+		.ret = 0,
+		.res_start = 0,
+		.res_end = -1,
+	},
+	{
+		.start = 0,
+		.size = 0x1000,
+		.ret = 0,
+		.res_start = 0,
+		.res_end = 0xfff,
+	},
+	{
+		.start = 0x1000,
+		.size = 0,
+		.ret = 0,
+		.res_start = 0x1000,
+		.res_end = 0xfff,
+	},
+	{
+		.start = 0x1000,
+		.size = 0x1000,
+		.ret = 0,
+		.res_start = 0x1000,
+		.res_end = 0x1fff,
+	},
+	{
+		.start = 1,
+		.size = RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX,
+		.ret = 0,
+		.res_start = 1,
+		.res_end = RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX,
+	},
+	{
+		.start = RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX,
+		.size = 1,
+		.ret = 0,
+		.res_start = RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX,
+		.res_end = RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX,
+	},
+	{
+		.start = 2,
+		.size = RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX,
+		.ret = -EOVERFLOW,
+	},
+	{
+		.start = RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX,
+		.size = 2,
+		.ret = -EOVERFLOW,
+	},
+	{
+		.start = ULL(0x100000000),
+		.size = 1,
+		.ret = sizeof(resource_size_t) > sizeof(u32) ? 0 : -EOVERFLOW,
+		.res_start = ULL(0x100000000),
+		.res_end = ULL(0x100000000),
+	},
+	{
+		.start = 0x1000,
+		.size = 0xffffffff,
+		.ret = sizeof(resource_size_t) > sizeof(u32) ? 0 : -EOVERFLOW,
+		.res_start = 0x1000,
+		.res_end = ULL(0x100000ffe),
+	},
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(of_address_resource_bounds,
+		  of_address_resource_bounds_cases, of_address_resource_bounds_case_desc);
+
+static void of_address_resource_bounds(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct of_address_resource_bounds_case *param = test->param_value;
+	struct resource r; /* Intentionally uninitialized */
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS))
+		kunit_skip(test, "CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS not enabled\n");
+
+	ret = __of_address_resource_bounds(&r, param->start, param->size);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, param->ret, ret);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (resource_size_t)param->res_start, r.start);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (resource_size_t)param->res_end, r.end);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, param->size, resource_size(&r));
+	}
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case of_address_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(of_address_resource_bounds, of_address_resource_bounds_gen_params),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite of_address_suite = {
+	.name = "of_address",
+	.test_cases = of_address_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suites(
+	&of_dtb_suite, &of_address_suite,
+);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit tests for OF APIs");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");