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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /drivers/nvmem/u-boot-env.c
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/nvmem/u-boot-env.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvmem/u-boot-env.c99
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/u-boot-env.c b/drivers/nvmem/u-boot-env.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..467b28891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/u-boot-env.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "layouts/u-boot-env.h"
+
+struct u_boot_env {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
+ enum u_boot_env_format format;
+
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+};
+
+static int u_boot_env_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *val,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ struct u_boot_env *priv = context;
+ struct device *dev = priv->dev;
+ size_t bytes_read;
+ int err;
+
+ err = mtd_read(priv->mtd, offset, bytes, &bytes_read, val);
+ if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to read from mtd: %d\n", err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (bytes_read != bytes) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to read %zu bytes\n", bytes);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int u_boot_env_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct nvmem_config config = {
+ .name = "u-boot-env",
+ .reg_read = u_boot_env_read,
+ };
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+ struct u_boot_env *priv;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ priv->dev = dev;
+
+ priv->format = (uintptr_t)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+
+ priv->mtd = of_get_mtd_device_by_node(np);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->mtd)) {
+ dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->mtd), "Failed to get %pOF MTD\n", np);
+ return PTR_ERR(priv->mtd);
+ }
+
+ config.dev = dev;
+ config.priv = priv;
+ config.size = priv->mtd->size;
+
+ priv->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(dev, &config);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->nvmem))
+ return PTR_ERR(priv->nvmem);
+
+ return u_boot_env_parse(dev, priv->nvmem, priv->format);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id u_boot_env_of_match_table[] = {
+ { .compatible = "u-boot,env", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_SINGLE, },
+ { .compatible = "u-boot,env-redundant-bool", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_REDUNDANT, },
+ { .compatible = "u-boot,env-redundant-count", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_REDUNDANT, },
+ { .compatible = "brcm,env", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_BROADCOM, },
+ {},
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver u_boot_env_driver = {
+ .probe = u_boot_env_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "u_boot_env",
+ .of_match_table = u_boot_env_of_match_table,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(u_boot_env_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafał Miłecki");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("U-Boot environment variables support module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, u_boot_env_of_match_table);