dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()grafted

When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref,
dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its
channels.

dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via
dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it:

	slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0
	Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319
	Freed by task 6319:
	  kfree+0x225/0x470
	  dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0
	  dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160

Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing
module_put() does not need chan->device.

Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct")
Suggested-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 65 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/internals.h b/drivers/nvmem/internals.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e610deea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/internals.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_NVMEM_INTERNALS_H
+#define _LINUX_NVMEM_INTERNALS_H
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
+#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
+
+/* Hold pointers to callbacks owned by the nvmem provider module. */
+struct nvmem_operations {
+	nvmem_reg_read_t	reg_read;
+	nvmem_reg_write_t	reg_write;
+};
+
+struct nvmem_device {
+	struct module		*owner;
+	struct device		dev;
+	int			stride;
+	int			word_size;
+	int			id;
+	struct kref		refcnt;
+	size_t			size;
+	bool			read_only;
+	bool			root_only;
+	int			flags;
+	enum nvmem_type		type;
+	struct bin_attribute	eeprom;
+	struct device		*base_dev;
+	struct list_head	cells;
+	void (*fixup_dt_cell_info)(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
+				   struct nvmem_cell_info *cell);
+	const struct nvmem_keepout *keepout;
+	unsigned int		nkeepout;
+	struct gpio_desc	*wp_gpio;
+	struct nvmem_layout	*layout;
+	struct nvmem_operations	*ops;
+	void *priv;
+	bool			sysfs_cells_populated;
+};
+
+int nvmem_add_cells_from_dt(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, struct device_node *np);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
+int nvmem_layout_bus_register(void);
+void nvmem_layout_bus_unregister(void);
+int nvmem_populate_layout(struct nvmem_device *nvmem);
+void nvmem_destroy_layout(struct nvmem_device *nvmem);
+#else /* CONFIG_OF */
+static inline int nvmem_layout_bus_register(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void nvmem_layout_bus_unregister(void) {}
+
+static inline int nvmem_populate_layout(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void nvmem_destroy_layout(struct nvmem_device *nvmem) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
+
+#endif  /* ifndef _LINUX_NVMEM_INTERNALS_H */