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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000
commit2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch)
treecb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c
downloadlinux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz
linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.zip
arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c212
1 files changed, 212 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c b/drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8eeb447ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Virtual NCI device simulation driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Samsung Electronics
+ * Bongsu Jeon <bongsu.jeon@samsung.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <net/nfc/nci_core.h>
+
+#define IOCTL_GET_NCIDEV_IDX 0
+#define VIRTUAL_NFC_PROTOCOLS (NFC_PROTO_JEWEL_MASK | \
+ NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK | \
+ NFC_PROTO_FELICA_MASK | \
+ NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK | \
+ NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_B_MASK | \
+ NFC_PROTO_ISO15693_MASK)
+
+struct virtual_nci_dev {
+ struct nci_dev *ndev;
+ struct mutex mtx;
+ struct sk_buff *send_buff;
+ struct wait_queue_head wq;
+ bool running;
+};
+
+static int virtual_nci_open(struct nci_dev *ndev)
+{
+ struct virtual_nci_dev *vdev = nci_get_drvdata(ndev);
+
+ vdev->running = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtual_nci_close(struct nci_dev *ndev)
+{
+ struct virtual_nci_dev *vdev = nci_get_drvdata(ndev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&vdev->mtx);
+ kfree_skb(vdev->send_buff);
+ vdev->send_buff = NULL;
+ vdev->running = false;
+ mutex_unlock(&vdev->mtx);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtual_nci_send(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct virtual_nci_dev *vdev = nci_get_drvdata(ndev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&vdev->mtx);
+ if (vdev->send_buff || !vdev->running) {
+ mutex_unlock(&vdev->mtx);
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ vdev->send_buff = skb_copy(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vdev->send_buff) {
+ mutex_unlock(&vdev->mtx);
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&vdev->mtx);
+ wake_up_interruptible(&vdev->wq);
+ consume_skb(skb);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nci_ops virtual_nci_ops = {
+ .open = virtual_nci_open,
+ .close = virtual_nci_close,
+ .send = virtual_nci_send
+};
+
+static ssize_t virtual_ncidev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct virtual_nci_dev *vdev = file->private_data;
+ size_t actual_len;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vdev->mtx);
+ while (!vdev->send_buff) {
+ mutex_unlock(&vdev->mtx);
+ if (wait_event_interruptible(vdev->wq, vdev->send_buff))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ mutex_lock(&vdev->mtx);
+ }
+
+ actual_len = min_t(size_t, count, vdev->send_buff->len);
+
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, vdev->send_buff->data, actual_len)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&vdev->mtx);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ skb_pull(vdev->send_buff, actual_len);
+ if (vdev->send_buff->len == 0) {
+ consume_skb(vdev->send_buff);
+ vdev->send_buff = NULL;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&vdev->mtx);
+
+ return actual_len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t virtual_ncidev_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct virtual_nci_dev *vdev = file->private_data;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+ skb = alloc_skb(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!skb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ nci_recv_frame(vdev->ndev, skb);
+ return count;
+}
+
+static int virtual_ncidev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct virtual_nci_dev *vdev;
+
+ vdev = kzalloc_obj(*vdev);
+ if (!vdev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ vdev->ndev = nci_allocate_device(&virtual_nci_ops,
+ VIRTUAL_NFC_PROTOCOLS, 0, 0);
+ if (!vdev->ndev) {
+ kfree(vdev);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ mutex_init(&vdev->mtx);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&vdev->wq);
+ file->private_data = vdev;
+ nci_set_drvdata(vdev->ndev, vdev);
+
+ ret = nci_register_device(vdev->ndev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ nci_free_device(vdev->ndev);
+ mutex_destroy(&vdev->mtx);
+ kfree(vdev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtual_ncidev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct virtual_nci_dev *vdev = file->private_data;
+
+ nci_unregister_device(vdev->ndev);
+ nci_free_device(vdev->ndev);
+ mutex_destroy(&vdev->mtx);
+ kfree(vdev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long virtual_ncidev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct virtual_nci_dev *vdev = file->private_data;
+ const struct nfc_dev *nfc_dev = vdev->ndev->nfc_dev;
+ void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
+
+ if (cmd != IOCTL_GET_NCIDEV_IDX)
+ return -ENOTTY;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(p, &nfc_dev->idx, sizeof(nfc_dev->idx)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations virtual_ncidev_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read = virtual_ncidev_read,
+ .write = virtual_ncidev_write,
+ .open = virtual_ncidev_open,
+ .release = virtual_ncidev_close,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = virtual_ncidev_ioctl
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice miscdev = {
+ .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+ .name = "virtual_nci",
+ .fops = &virtual_ncidev_fops,
+ .mode = 0600,
+};
+
+module_misc_device(miscdev);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual NCI device simulation driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bongsu Jeon <bongsu.jeon@samsung.com>");