x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 246 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/timers.c b/drivers/net/wireguard/timers.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4016a3065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/timers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "timers.h"
+#include "device.h"
+#include "peer.h"
+#include "queueing.h"
+#include "socket.h"
+
+/*
+ * - Timer for retransmitting the handshake if we don't hear back after
+ * `REKEY_TIMEOUT + jitter` ms.
+ *
+ * - Timer for sending empty packet if we have received a packet but after have
+ * not sent one for `KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT` ms.
+ *
+ * - Timer for initiating new handshake if we have sent a packet but after have
+ * not received one (even empty) for `(KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT + REKEY_TIMEOUT) +
+ * jitter` ms.
+ *
+ * - Timer for zeroing out all ephemeral keys after `(REJECT_AFTER_TIME * 3)` ms
+ * if no new keys have been received.
+ *
+ * - Timer for, if enabled, sending an empty authenticated packet every user-
+ * specified seconds.
+ */
+
+static inline void mod_peer_timer(struct wg_peer *peer,
+				  struct timer_list *timer,
+				  unsigned long expires)
+{
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+	if (likely(netif_running(peer->device->dev) &&
+		   !READ_ONCE(peer->is_dead)))
+		mod_timer(timer, expires);
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+}
+
+static void wg_expired_retransmit_handshake(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	struct wg_peer *peer = timer_container_of(peer, timer,
+						  timer_retransmit_handshake);
+
+	if (peer->timer_handshake_attempts > MAX_TIMER_HANDSHAKES) {
+		pr_debug("%s: Handshake for peer %llu (%pISpfsc) did not complete after %d attempts, giving up\n",
+			 peer->device->dev->name, peer->internal_id,
+			 &peer->endpoint.addr, (int)MAX_TIMER_HANDSHAKES + 2);
+
+		timer_delete(&peer->timer_send_keepalive);
+		/* We drop all packets without a keypair and don't try again,
+		 * if we try unsuccessfully for too long to make a handshake.
+		 */
+		wg_packet_purge_staged_packets(peer);
+
+		/* We set a timer for destroying any residue that might be left
+		 * of a partial exchange.
+		 */
+		if (!timer_pending(&peer->timer_zero_key_material))
+			mod_peer_timer(peer, &peer->timer_zero_key_material,
+				       jiffies + REJECT_AFTER_TIME * 3 * HZ);
+	} else {
+		++peer->timer_handshake_attempts;
+		pr_debug("%s: Handshake for peer %llu (%pISpfsc) did not complete after %d seconds, retrying (try %d)\n",
+			 peer->device->dev->name, peer->internal_id,
+			 &peer->endpoint.addr, (int)REKEY_TIMEOUT,
+			 peer->timer_handshake_attempts + 1);
+
+		/* We clear the endpoint address src address, in case this is
+		 * the cause of trouble.
+		 */
+		wg_socket_clear_peer_endpoint_src(peer);
+
+		wg_packet_send_queued_handshake_initiation(peer, true);
+	}
+}
+
+static void wg_expired_send_keepalive(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	struct wg_peer *peer = timer_container_of(peer, timer,
+						  timer_send_keepalive);
+
+	wg_packet_send_keepalive(peer);
+	if (peer->timer_need_another_keepalive) {
+		peer->timer_need_another_keepalive = false;
+		mod_peer_timer(peer, &peer->timer_send_keepalive,
+			       jiffies + KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+	}
+}
+
+static void wg_expired_new_handshake(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	struct wg_peer *peer = timer_container_of(peer, timer,
+						  timer_new_handshake);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: Retrying handshake with peer %llu (%pISpfsc) because we stopped hearing back after %d seconds\n",
+		 peer->device->dev->name, peer->internal_id,
+		 &peer->endpoint.addr, (int)(KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT + REKEY_TIMEOUT));
+	/* We clear the endpoint address src address, in case this is the cause
+	 * of trouble.
+	 */
+	wg_socket_clear_peer_endpoint_src(peer);
+	wg_packet_send_queued_handshake_initiation(peer, false);
+}
+
+static void wg_expired_zero_key_material(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	struct wg_peer *peer = timer_container_of(peer, timer,
+						  timer_zero_key_material);
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+	if (!READ_ONCE(peer->is_dead)) {
+		wg_peer_get(peer);
+		if (!queue_work(peer->device->handshake_send_wq,
+				&peer->clear_peer_work))
+			/* If the work was already on the queue, we want to drop
+			 * the extra reference.
+			 */
+			wg_peer_put(peer);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+}
+
+static void wg_queued_expired_zero_key_material(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct wg_peer *peer = container_of(work, struct wg_peer,
+					    clear_peer_work);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: Zeroing out all keys for peer %llu (%pISpfsc), since we haven't received a new one in %d seconds\n",
+		 peer->device->dev->name, peer->internal_id,
+		 &peer->endpoint.addr, (int)REJECT_AFTER_TIME * 3);
+	wg_noise_handshake_clear(&peer->handshake);
+	wg_noise_keypairs_clear(&peer->keypairs);
+	wg_peer_put(peer);
+}
+
+static void wg_expired_send_persistent_keepalive(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	struct wg_peer *peer = timer_container_of(peer, timer,
+						  timer_persistent_keepalive);
+
+	if (likely(peer->persistent_keepalive_interval))
+		wg_packet_send_keepalive(peer);
+}
+
+/* Should be called after an authenticated data packet is sent. */
+void wg_timers_data_sent(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	if (!timer_pending(&peer->timer_new_handshake))
+		mod_peer_timer(peer, &peer->timer_new_handshake,
+			jiffies + (KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT + REKEY_TIMEOUT) * HZ +
+			get_random_u32_below(REKEY_TIMEOUT_JITTER_MAX_JIFFIES));
+}
+
+/* Should be called after an authenticated data packet is received. */
+void wg_timers_data_received(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	if (likely(netif_running(peer->device->dev))) {
+		if (!timer_pending(&peer->timer_send_keepalive))
+			mod_peer_timer(peer, &peer->timer_send_keepalive,
+				       jiffies + KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+		else
+			peer->timer_need_another_keepalive = true;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Should be called after any type of authenticated packet is sent, whether
+ * keepalive, data, or handshake.
+ */
+void wg_timers_any_authenticated_packet_sent(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	timer_delete(&peer->timer_send_keepalive);
+}
+
+/* Should be called after any type of authenticated packet is received, whether
+ * keepalive, data, or handshake.
+ */
+void wg_timers_any_authenticated_packet_received(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	timer_delete(&peer->timer_new_handshake);
+}
+
+/* Should be called after a handshake initiation message is sent. */
+void wg_timers_handshake_initiated(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	mod_peer_timer(peer, &peer->timer_retransmit_handshake,
+		       jiffies + REKEY_TIMEOUT * HZ +
+		       get_random_u32_below(REKEY_TIMEOUT_JITTER_MAX_JIFFIES));
+}
+
+/* Should be called after a handshake response message is received and processed
+ * or when getting key confirmation via the first data message.
+ */
+void wg_timers_handshake_complete(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	timer_delete(&peer->timer_retransmit_handshake);
+	peer->timer_handshake_attempts = 0;
+	peer->sent_lastminute_handshake = false;
+	ktime_get_real_ts64(&peer->walltime_last_handshake);
+}
+
+/* Should be called after an ephemeral key is created, which is before sending a
+ * handshake response or after receiving a handshake response.
+ */
+void wg_timers_session_derived(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	mod_peer_timer(peer, &peer->timer_zero_key_material,
+		       jiffies + REJECT_AFTER_TIME * 3 * HZ);
+}
+
+/* Should be called before a packet with authentication, whether
+ * keepalive, data, or handshakem is sent, or after one is received.
+ */
+void wg_timers_any_authenticated_packet_traversal(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	if (peer->persistent_keepalive_interval)
+		mod_peer_timer(peer, &peer->timer_persistent_keepalive,
+			jiffies + peer->persistent_keepalive_interval * HZ);
+}
+
+void wg_timers_init(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	timer_setup(&peer->timer_retransmit_handshake,
+		    wg_expired_retransmit_handshake, 0);
+	timer_setup(&peer->timer_send_keepalive, wg_expired_send_keepalive, 0);
+	timer_setup(&peer->timer_new_handshake, wg_expired_new_handshake, 0);
+	timer_setup(&peer->timer_zero_key_material,
+		    wg_expired_zero_key_material, 0);
+	timer_setup(&peer->timer_persistent_keepalive,
+		    wg_expired_send_persistent_keepalive, 0);
+	INIT_WORK(&peer->clear_peer_work, wg_queued_expired_zero_key_material);
+	peer->timer_handshake_attempts = 0;
+	peer->sent_lastminute_handshake = false;
+	peer->timer_need_another_keepalive = false;
+}
+
+void wg_timers_stop(struct wg_peer *peer)
+{
+	timer_delete_sync(&peer->timer_retransmit_handshake);
+	timer_delete_sync(&peer->timer_send_keepalive);
+	timer_delete_sync(&peer->timer_new_handshake);
+	timer_delete_sync(&peer->timer_zero_key_material);
+	timer_delete_sync(&peer->timer_persistent_keepalive);
+	flush_work(&peer->clear_peer_work);
+}