ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 509 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/pc300too.c b/drivers/net/wan/pc300too.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a91564e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/pc300too.c
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Cyclades PC300 synchronous serial card driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
+ *
+ * For information see <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>.
+ *
+ * Sources of information:
+ *    Hitachi HD64572 SCA-II User's Manual
+ *    Original Cyclades PC300 Linux driver
+ *
+ * This driver currently supports only PC300/RSV (V.24/V.35) and
+ * PC300/X21 cards.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/hdlc.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "hd64572.h"
+
+#undef DEBUG_PKT
+#define DEBUG_RINGS
+
+#define PC300_PLX_SIZE		0x80    /* PLX control window size (128 B) */
+#define PC300_SCA_SIZE		0x400   /* SCA window size (1 KB) */
+#define MAX_TX_BUFFERS		10
+
+static int pci_clock_freq = 33000000;
+static int use_crystal_clock;
+static unsigned int CLOCK_BASE;
+
+/* Masks to access the init_ctrl PLX register */
+#define PC300_CLKSEL_MASK	 (0x00000004UL)
+#define PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port) (0x00000020UL << ((port) * 3))
+#define PC300_CTYPE_MASK	 (0x00000800UL)
+
+enum { PC300_RSV = 1, PC300_X21, PC300_TE }; /* card types */
+
+/*      PLX PCI9050-1 local configuration and shared runtime registers.
+ *      This structure can be used to access 9050 registers (memory mapped).
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	u32 loc_addr_range[4];	/* 00-0Ch : Local Address Ranges */
+	u32 loc_rom_range;	/* 10h : Local ROM Range */
+	u32 loc_addr_base[4];	/* 14-20h : Local Address Base Addrs */
+	u32 loc_rom_base;	/* 24h : Local ROM Base */
+	u32 loc_bus_descr[4];	/* 28-34h : Local Bus Descriptors */
+	u32 rom_bus_descr;	/* 38h : ROM Bus Descriptor */
+	u32 cs_base[4];		/* 3C-48h : Chip Select Base Addrs */
+	u32 intr_ctrl_stat;	/* 4Ch : Interrupt Control/Status */
+	u32 init_ctrl;		/* 50h : EEPROM ctrl, Init Ctrl, etc */
+} plx9050;
+
+typedef struct port_s {
+	struct napi_struct napi;
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct card_s *card;
+	spinlock_t lock;	/* TX lock */
+	sync_serial_settings settings;
+	int rxpart;		/* partial frame received, next frame invalid*/
+	unsigned short encoding;
+	unsigned short parity;
+	unsigned int iface;
+	u16 rxin;		/* rx ring buffer 'in' pointer */
+	u16 txin;		/* tx ring buffer 'in' and 'last' pointers */
+	u16 txlast;
+	u8 rxs, txs, tmc;	/* SCA registers */
+	u8 chan;		/* physical port # - 0 or 1 */
+} port_t;
+
+typedef struct card_s {
+	int type;		/* RSV, X21, etc. */
+	int n_ports;		/* 1 or 2 ports */
+	u8 __iomem *rambase;	/* buffer memory base (virtual) */
+	u8 __iomem *scabase;	/* SCA memory base (virtual) */
+	plx9050 __iomem *plxbase; /* PLX registers memory base (virtual) */
+	u32 init_ctrl_value;	/* Saved value - 9050 bug workaround */
+	u16 rx_ring_buffers;	/* number of buffers in a ring */
+	u16 tx_ring_buffers;
+	u16 buff_offset;	/* offset of first buffer of first channel */
+	u8 irq;			/* interrupt request level */
+
+	port_t ports[2];
+} card_t;
+
+#define get_port(card, port)	     ((port) < (card)->n_ports ? \
+					 (&(card)->ports[port]) : (NULL))
+
+#include "hd64572.c"
+
+static void pc300_set_iface(port_t *port)
+{
+	card_t *card = port->card;
+	u32 __iomem *init_ctrl = &card->plxbase->init_ctrl;
+	u16 msci = get_msci(port);
+	u8 rxs = port->rxs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
+	u8 txs = port->txs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
+
+	sca_out(EXS_TES1, (port->chan ? MSCI1_OFFSET : MSCI0_OFFSET) + EXS,
+		port->card);
+	switch (port->settings.clock_type) {
+	case CLOCK_INT:
+		rxs |= CLK_BRG; /* BRG output */
+		txs |= CLK_PIN_OUT | CLK_TX_RXCLK; /* RX clock */
+		break;
+
+	case CLOCK_TXINT:
+		rxs |= CLK_LINE; /* RXC input */
+		txs |= CLK_PIN_OUT | CLK_BRG; /* BRG output */
+		break;
+
+	case CLOCK_TXFROMRX:
+		rxs |= CLK_LINE; /* RXC input */
+		txs |= CLK_PIN_OUT | CLK_TX_RXCLK; /* RX clock */
+		break;
+
+	default:		/* EXTernal clock */
+		rxs |= CLK_LINE; /* RXC input */
+		txs |= CLK_PIN_OUT | CLK_LINE; /* TXC input */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	port->rxs = rxs;
+	port->txs = txs;
+	sca_out(rxs, msci + RXS, card);
+	sca_out(txs, msci + TXS, card);
+	sca_set_port(port);
+
+	if (port->card->type == PC300_RSV) {
+		if (port->iface == IF_IFACE_V35)
+			writel(card->init_ctrl_value |
+			       PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port->chan), init_ctrl);
+		else
+			writel(card->init_ctrl_value &
+			       ~PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port->chan), init_ctrl);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pc300_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
+	int result = hdlc_open(dev);
+
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	sca_open(dev);
+	pc300_set_iface(port);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pc300_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	sca_close(dev);
+	hdlc_close(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pc300_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
+				void __user *data, int cmd)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_RINGS
+	if (cmd == SIOCDEVPRIVATE) {
+		sca_dump_rings(dev);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int pc300_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct if_settings *ifs)
+{
+	const size_t size = sizeof(sync_serial_settings);
+	sync_serial_settings new_line;
+	sync_serial_settings __user *line = ifs->ifs_ifsu.sync;
+	int new_type;
+	port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
+
+	if (ifs->type == IF_GET_IFACE) {
+		ifs->type = port->iface;
+		if (ifs->size < size) {
+			ifs->size = size; /* data size wanted */
+			return -ENOBUFS;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(line, &port->settings, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (port->card->type == PC300_X21 &&
+	    (ifs->type == IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL ||
+	     ifs->type == IF_IFACE_X21))
+		new_type = IF_IFACE_X21;
+
+	else if (port->card->type == PC300_RSV &&
+		 (ifs->type == IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL ||
+		  ifs->type == IF_IFACE_V35))
+		new_type = IF_IFACE_V35;
+
+	else if (port->card->type == PC300_RSV &&
+		 ifs->type == IF_IFACE_V24)
+		new_type = IF_IFACE_V24;
+
+	else
+		return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifs);
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&new_line, line, size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_EXT &&
+	    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXFROMRX &&
+	    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_INT &&
+	    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXINT)
+		return -EINVAL;	/* No such clock setting */
+
+	if (new_line.loopback != 0 && new_line.loopback != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(&port->settings, &new_line, size); /* Update settings */
+	port->iface = new_type;
+	pc300_set_iface(port);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pc300_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int i;
+	card_t *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		if (card->ports[i].card)
+			unregister_hdlc_device(card->ports[i].netdev);
+
+	if (card->irq)
+		free_irq(card->irq, card);
+
+	if (card->rambase)
+		iounmap(card->rambase);
+	if (card->scabase)
+		iounmap(card->scabase);
+	if (card->plxbase)
+		iounmap(card->plxbase);
+
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	if (card->ports[0].netdev)
+		free_netdev(card->ports[0].netdev);
+	if (card->ports[1].netdev)
+		free_netdev(card->ports[1].netdev);
+	kfree(card);
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops pc300_ops = {
+	.ndo_open       = pc300_open,
+	.ndo_stop       = pc300_close,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = hdlc_start_xmit,
+	.ndo_siocwandev = pc300_ioctl,
+	.ndo_siocdevprivate = pc300_siocdevprivate,
+};
+
+static int pc300_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+			      const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	card_t *card;
+	u32 __iomem *p;
+	int i;
+	u32 ramsize;
+	u32 ramphys;		/* buffer memory base */
+	u32 scaphys;		/* SCA memory base */
+	u32 plxphys;		/* PLX registers memory base */
+
+	i = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (i)
+		return i;
+
+	i = pci_request_regions(pdev, "PC300");
+	if (i) {
+		pci_disable_device(pdev);
+		return i;
+	}
+
+	card = kzalloc_obj(card_t);
+	if (!card) {
+		pci_release_regions(pdev);
+		pci_disable_device(pdev);
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+
+	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, 0) != PC300_PLX_SIZE ||
+	    pci_resource_len(pdev, 2) != PC300_SCA_SIZE ||
+	    pci_resource_len(pdev, 3) < 16384) {
+		pr_err("invalid card EEPROM parameters\n");
+		pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	plxphys = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+	card->plxbase = ioremap(plxphys, PC300_PLX_SIZE);
+
+	scaphys = pci_resource_start(pdev, 2) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+	card->scabase = ioremap(scaphys, PC300_SCA_SIZE);
+
+	ramphys = pci_resource_start(pdev, 3) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+	card->rambase = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 3);
+
+	if (!card->plxbase || !card->scabase || !card->rambase) {
+		pr_err("ioremap() failed\n");
+		pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* PLX PCI 9050 workaround for local configuration register read bug */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, scaphys);
+	card->init_ctrl_value = readl(&((plx9050 __iomem *)card->scabase)->init_ctrl);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, plxphys);
+
+	if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1 ||
+	    pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_2)
+		card->type = PC300_TE; /* not fully supported */
+	else if (card->init_ctrl_value & PC300_CTYPE_MASK)
+		card->type = PC300_X21;
+	else
+		card->type = PC300_RSV;
+
+	if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_1 ||
+	    pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1)
+		card->n_ports = 1;
+	else
+		card->n_ports = 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < card->n_ports; i++) {
+		card->ports[i].netdev = alloc_hdlcdev(&card->ports[i]);
+		if (!card->ports[i].netdev) {
+			pr_err("unable to allocate memory\n");
+			pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Reset PLX */
+	p = &card->plxbase->init_ctrl;
+	writel(card->init_ctrl_value | 0x40000000, p);
+	readl(p);		/* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
+	udelay(1);
+
+	writel(card->init_ctrl_value, p);
+	readl(p);		/* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* Reload Config. Registers from EEPROM */
+	writel(card->init_ctrl_value | 0x20000000, p);
+	readl(p);		/* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
+	udelay(1);
+
+	writel(card->init_ctrl_value, p);
+	readl(p);		/* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
+	udelay(1);
+
+	ramsize = sca_detect_ram(card, card->rambase,
+				 pci_resource_len(pdev, 3));
+
+	if (use_crystal_clock)
+		card->init_ctrl_value &= ~PC300_CLKSEL_MASK;
+	else
+		card->init_ctrl_value |= PC300_CLKSEL_MASK;
+
+	writel(card->init_ctrl_value, &card->plxbase->init_ctrl);
+	/* number of TX + RX buffers for one port */
+	i = ramsize / (card->n_ports * (sizeof(pkt_desc) + HDLC_MAX_MRU));
+	card->tx_ring_buffers = min(i / 2, MAX_TX_BUFFERS);
+	card->rx_ring_buffers = i - card->tx_ring_buffers;
+
+	card->buff_offset = card->n_ports * sizeof(pkt_desc) *
+		(card->tx_ring_buffers + card->rx_ring_buffers);
+
+	pr_info("PC300/%s, %u KB RAM at 0x%x, IRQ%u, using %u TX + %u RX packets rings\n",
+		card->type == PC300_X21 ? "X21" :
+		card->type == PC300_TE ? "TE" : "RSV",
+		ramsize / 1024, ramphys, pdev->irq,
+		card->tx_ring_buffers, card->rx_ring_buffers);
+
+	if (card->tx_ring_buffers < 1) {
+		pr_err("RAM test failed\n");
+		pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable interrupts on the PCI bridge, LINTi1 active low */
+	writew(0x0041, &card->plxbase->intr_ctrl_stat);
+
+	/* Allocate IRQ */
+	if (request_irq(pdev->irq, sca_intr, IRQF_SHARED, "pc300", card)) {
+		pr_warn("could not allocate IRQ%d\n", pdev->irq);
+		pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	card->irq = pdev->irq;
+
+	sca_init(card, 0);
+
+	// COTE not set - allows better TX DMA settings
+	// sca_out(sca_in(PCR, card) | PCR_COTE, PCR, card);
+
+	sca_out(0x10, BTCR, card);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < card->n_ports; i++) {
+		port_t *port = &card->ports[i];
+		struct net_device *dev = port->netdev;
+		hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
+
+		port->chan = i;
+
+		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
+		dev->irq = card->irq;
+		dev->mem_start = ramphys;
+		dev->mem_end = ramphys + ramsize - 1;
+		dev->tx_queue_len = 50;
+		dev->netdev_ops = &pc300_ops;
+		hdlc->attach = sca_attach;
+		hdlc->xmit = sca_xmit;
+		port->settings.clock_type = CLOCK_EXT;
+		port->card = card;
+		if (card->type == PC300_X21)
+			port->iface = IF_IFACE_X21;
+		else
+			port->iface = IF_IFACE_V35;
+
+		sca_init_port(port);
+		if (register_hdlc_device(dev)) {
+			pr_err("unable to register hdlc device\n");
+			port->card = NULL;
+			pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
+			return -ENOBUFS;
+		}
+
+		netdev_info(dev, "PC300 channel %d\n", port->chan);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id pc300_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CYCLADES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_1) },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CYCLADES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_2) },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CYCLADES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1) },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CYCLADES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_2) },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver pc300_pci_driver = {
+	.name =          "PC300",
+	.id_table =      pc300_pci_tbl,
+	.probe =         pc300_pci_init_one,
+	.remove =        pc300_pci_remove_one,
+};
+
+static int __init pc300_init_module(void)
+{
+	if (pci_clock_freq < 1000000 || pci_clock_freq > 80000000) {
+		pr_err("Invalid PCI clock frequency\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (use_crystal_clock != 0 && use_crystal_clock != 1) {
+		pr_err("Invalid 'use_crystal_clock' value\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	CLOCK_BASE = use_crystal_clock ? 24576000 : pci_clock_freq;
+
+	return pci_register_driver(&pc300_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit pc300_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&pc300_pci_driver);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cyclades PC300 serial port driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pc300_pci_tbl);
+module_param(pci_clock_freq, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_clock_freq, "System PCI clock frequency in Hz");
+module_param(use_crystal_clock, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_crystal_clock,
+		 "Use 24.576 MHz clock instead of PCI clock");
+module_init(pc300_init_module);
+module_exit(pc300_cleanup_module);